臺站級CINRAD/SA雷達數據質量檢測技術及應用
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江蘇省氣象局科研基金項目(KM201508)資助


StationLevel CINRAD/SA Radar Data Quality Control and Its Application
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    摘要:

    新一代天氣雷達產品均由雷達基數據直接或通過算法等生成的,可能會出現數據質量問題,因此,利用雷達基數據和雷達主要狀態信息,開展數據質量檢測,能及時發現雷達回波強度異常值、無回波、奇異回波圖等問題。本文對CINRAD/SA雷達運行的性能參數、監控信息、報警信息進行梳理,形成判據及閾值,并對江蘇省SA雷達異?;夭?、基數據進行統計、分析,以解決由于雷達本身原因造成的回波異常,構建臺站級雷達數據質量檢測的方法,重點對雷達基數據進行數據質量檢測,及時發現異?;夭?、無回波等數據質量問題,通過短信預警,指導臺站進行維護維修,從而限制由于雷達自身原因造成的異?;夭ㄙY料進入預報領域。

    Abstract:

    Products of CINRDA/SA are generated by radar base data directly or algorithms based on base data indirectly. Sometimes data quality goes wrong. Combing the running status information with radar base data to conduct the quality control of weather radar data is an effective approach, which can find the problems such as the abnormal values of radar echoes, no echo, and bad radar charts in time. In order to construct the stationlevel quality control method of weather radar data, the performance parameters and the monitoring and alarm information of nine weather radar sets in Jiangsu Province are analyzed, and the samples of abnormal echoes and base data are statistically analyzed and studied in detail. Based on above, the stationlevel quality control method is built, aiming to monitor the radar base data. The testing of radar base data quality is carried out. The alarm message can be sent to the duty officer immediately when it goes wrong, which is done to prevent abnormal echo data from entering the field of prediction. The prediction accuracy can be improved indirectly.

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周紅根,許波,曹德煜,劉俊,吳嘉偉,肖晨,馬雷.臺站級CINRAD/SA雷達數據質量檢測技術及應用[J].氣象科技,2018,46(3):455~461

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-18
  • 定稿日期:2017-12-27
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-06-28
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