江南茶區茶樹栽培綜合適宜性評價
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

公益性行業(氣象)科研專項“江南茶樹生產氣象保障關鍵技術研究”(GYHY201306037),中國氣象局氣象關鍵技術集成與應用項目“優質農產品氣候品質評價技術集成與應用”(CMAGJ2013M20)資助


Comprehensive Suitability Evaluation of Tea Cultivation in Regions South of Yangtze River
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為了評價江南茶區茶樹栽培適宜性,本文綜合考慮氣候、地形和土壤因子,篩選出年平均氣溫、年大于等于10 ℃的活動積溫、極端最低氣溫小于等于-13 ℃出現的頻率、4—10月的平均相對濕度、海拔高度、坡度、坡向、土壤酸堿度和土壤質地等9個評價指標,應用AHP熵權法確定指標的權重系數,并結合土地利用類型圖和茶樹栽培現狀,經細網格推算,構建茶樹栽培適宜性評價模型,將江南茶區茶樹栽培區劃分為適宜、較適宜和不適宜3個等級,并進行分區評述。結果表明,適宜、較適宜和不適宜茶樹栽培的面積分別為3175183 km2,4103433 km2,1480645 km2,分別占江南茶區評價面積的3625%、4685%和169%。利用浙江省松陽縣茶樹種植現狀分布圖對松陽縣茶樹栽培綜合適宜性區劃結果進行檢驗評價,表明松陽縣茶樹栽培適宜性區劃結果與茶樹種植的分布現狀比較吻合。評價結果可為茶樹栽培的優化布局提供科學依據。

    Abstract:

    In order to evaluate the suitability of tea (〖WTBX〗Camellia sinensis〖WTBZ〗) cultivation in the regions south of the Yangtze River, with the climate, topography, and soil factors taken into consideration, the article selects the annual average temperature, the annual accumulated temperature above 10 ℃, the frequency of extremely low temperature below -13 ℃, the average humidity from April to October, slope, aspect, altitude, soil pH, and soil texture to evaluate the comprehensive suitability in the regions south of the Yangtze River. The weights of suitability evaluation indexes are calculated by the AHP entropy method. Combined with the landuse map and the status of tea cultivation, the evaluation model of suitability of tea cultivation is established by the fine grid calculation. The suitability of tea cultivation is divided into 3 classes: suitable, subsuitable and nonsuitable regions. The results show that the areas of suitable, subsuitable and nonsuitable regions for tea cultivation are 3175183 km2,4103433 km2, and 1480645 km2, which accounted for 3625%, 4685% and 169% of the total evaluation area, respectively. Using the spatial distribution of tea cultivation of Songyang to validate and evaluate the comprehensive suitability regionalization of tea cultivation, it is demonstrated that the results of the model are identical with the spatial distribution of the status of tea cultivation. The evaluation results provide a scientific basis for the optimized layout of tea tree cultivation.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

胡波,金志鳳,李穎,丁燁毅,李仁忠.江南茶區茶樹栽培綜合適宜性評價[J].氣象科技,2018,46(2):390~395

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-27
  • 定稿日期:2017-11-29
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2018-05-02
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>