靜力與非靜力平衡模式動力框架對比
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國家重點研發計劃“高性能計算”重點專項(2016YFB0200805)、國家自然科學基金(41622503)資助


Comparison between Hydrostatic and Nonhydrostatic Dynamics Solvers for Atmospheric Models
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    摘要:

    以WRF模式為例,從定性和定量兩個方面分別對靜力和非靜力平衡模式動力框架進行了對比分析。結果表明:大氣動力學過程中的非靜力平衡特征信息可以由一個控制其打開和關閉狀態的開關性變量來予以表示。該變量主要影響大氣垂直運動,水平運動受其影響較小,且隨著模式分辨率逐步提高,其影響更加顯著。因此,可以將復雜耗時的非靜力平衡特征信息整合問題轉化為開關變量的數學建模問題,從而為解決上述問題開辟了一條可能的新路徑。

    Abstract:

    This paper presents a preliminary study that aims to find a new approach to the quick incorporating of the nonhydrostatic features of the dynamics of atmosphere into current hydrostatic Atmospheric General Circulation Models (AGCMs) in a highly efficient manner so as to enable them to accommodate the characteristics and requirements of highresolution climate modeling in the future. The study uses the WRF model as an example and compares, from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives, the hydrostatic and nonhydrostatic dynamics solvers built in the model in order to identify the factors that account for the differences between the two versions of dynamics solvers. Research shows that the differences can be represented by a “switch” variable that is capable to turn on or off the impacts of nonhydrostatic perturbations on the dynamics of the atmosphere. In addition, it is found that the variable generally has the greatest influence on the vertical motion of the atmosphere, while its impact on the atmospheric motion in the horizontal direction is rather insignificant. These observations, in fact, reveal a new possible approach to solving the problem mentioned above by focusing on constructing a highly efficient mathematical model for the switch variable and then incorporating it into the dynamics solvers adopted in current hydrostatic AGCMs.

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張發波,王斌,李立娟.靜力與非靜力平衡模式動力框架對比[J].氣象科技,2018,46(2):267~274

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-21
  • 定稿日期:2017-05-19
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-05-02
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