風向現場校準三點測量不確定度分析
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Uncertainty Analysis of ThreePoint Measurement of Wind Direction in Field Calibration
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    摘要:

    基于風向傳感器的靜態三點校準方法,介紹自動氣象站風向傳感器校準結果的測量不確定度評定,目的是為保證風向傳感器觀測數據的準確、可靠和可信。依據《自動氣象站風向現場校準方法》和JJF10591—2012《測量不確定度評定與表示》的要求,對風向的3個校準點分別設計10次重復試驗,采用合并樣本標準偏差的方法,進行A類不確定度評定。并分析校準過程中的B類不確定度來源,進行B類不確定度評定。最后將A類與B類不確定度合成,得到擴展不確定度。該評定方法對風向傳感器校準結果可信度評定具有參考價值。

    Abstract:

    Based on the static threepoint calibration method of wind direction sensors, an evaluating method of measurement uncertainty for calibration results about wind direction sensors of automatic weather stations is introduced. The purpose is to ensure the accurate, reliable and credible observation data of wind direction sensors. In this paper, according to the requirement of the “Calibration Method of Wind Direction of Automatic Meteorological Station” and JJF10591—2012 “Evaluation an Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement,” ten repeated tests are designed for the three calibration points of wind direction, and the sample standard deviation is merged to evaluate the uncertainty of Type A. The uncertainty sources of Type B in the calibration process are analyzed, and the uncertainty of Type B is evaluated. Finally, the extended uncertainty is obtained by combining the uncertainties of Type A and Type B. The evaluation method can provide a reference for evaluating the reliability of calibration results of wind direction sensors.

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鄭亮,張天華,黃小靜,劉宗慶,李曉紅,楊濤.風向現場校準三點測量不確定度分析[J].氣象科技,2018,46(2):229~232

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-22
  • 定稿日期:2017-12-27
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-05-02
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