中國氣象輻射觀測站總輻射表穩定性統計分析
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Statistical Analysis of Stability of Total Radiation Meters at National Meteorological Radiation Observation Stations
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    摘要:

    利用中國輻射臺站元數據集,收集整理了1990—2012年全國業務用總輻射表計量性能參數。對全國輻射觀測站的總輻射表的穩定性進行統計分析,統計分析結果表明中國臺站業務觀測使用的國產總輻射表穩定性561%滿足WMO高質量的要求,其中634%滿足良好質量的要求,768%滿足中等質量的要求。91%滿足我國總輻射表計量檢定規程1年穩定性在5%以內的要求,948%滿足2年穩定性在8%以內的要求。國產總輻射表的穩定性基本滿足使用要求,且其長期穩定性狀態良好。同時分析處理形成了新的標記明顯誤差和疑問的總輻射表靈敏度統計分析結果的輻射臺站元數據集,對全國輻射數據的應用和質量評估起到借鑒作用。

    Abstract:

    Based on the results of the basic data construction radiation (Metadata Set of Radiation Stations), the metrological performance parameters of the national operational total radiation meters from 1990 to 2012 are collected and analyzed. The stability of total radiation meters at national radiation observation stations is analyzed statistically, and the results show that the stability of 561% domestic total radiation meters used in the operational observation of China meets the high quality requirements of WMO; 634% meets the good quality requirements; and 768% meets the medium quality requirements; 91% meets the requirements of oneyear stability within 5% of the Total Radiation Meter Metrological Calibration Regulation of China; 948% meets the requirements of 2year stability within 8%. The stability of China’s domestic total radiation meters basically meets the requirements, and its longterm stability is good. At the same time, a new radiation metadata set of radiation observation stations, which has marked the obvious errors and questions and includes the statistical analysis results of the total radiation sensitivity, is formed. It can be used as a reference for the application and quality evaluation of national radiation data.

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權繼梅,楊云,丁蕾.中國氣象輻射觀測站總輻射表穩定性統計分析[J].氣象科技,2018,46(2):224~228

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-17
  • 定稿日期:2017-12-18
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-05-02
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