基于MICAPS 4的精細化天氣預報平臺設計及應用
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中國氣象局關鍵技術集成項目(CMAGJ2014Z15)、國家氣象中心山洪地質災害防治氣象保障工程項目(112030050505)共同資助


Design and Development of Refined Weather Forecast PlatformBased on MICAPS 4
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    摘要:

    基于氣象信息綜合分析處理系統第4版(Meteorology Information Comprehensive Analysis Process System 4, MICAPS 4)的精細化天氣預報平臺的設計與應用。從我國精細化氣象格點預報業務需求出發,介紹了精細化預報系統的總體組織結構和數據流程,基于MVVM模式的總體架構設計、功能設計以及實現。平臺采用高性能的分布式內存對象緩存技術,提高了系統運行效率;采用模型視圖分離,將數據邏輯與用戶界面剝離,增強其可擴展性,更便于省級本地化應用;開發了要素場協調性處理功能,集成了降水、溫度等客觀預報算法,并提供豐富的主/客觀交互工具。目前,該平臺已在業務中應用,為全國精細化預報業務提供了重要支撐。

    Abstract:

    This paper describes the design and development of the Refined Weather Forecast Platform based on the MICAPS 4 system. According to the requirements of fine forecasting service, the structure of the fine forecasting operation system and the flow of data are introduced. The overall system architecture design, the functional design, and the realization are explained based on the ModelViewView Model pattern. The platform adopts the highperformance distributed memory object caching technology, which improves the system operational efficiency and effectiveness, separates the data logic and user interface by using the model view separation, which enhances the expansibility and can be easily applied by the provincial meteorological services, develops the element consistency processing functions, and integrates precipitation and temperature objective forecasting algorithms, which provides a variety of interactive tools. The platform has been put into the official forecasting operation since July 2016, providing a powerful support for the national fine forecast business.

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賀雅楠,高嵩,薛峰,李白良,胡皓.基于MICAPS 4的精細化天氣預報平臺設計及應用[J].氣象科技,2018,46(1):200~206

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-20
  • 定稿日期:2017-05-26
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-02-27
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