廣西霾天氣系統分型
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國家自然科學基金項目(41575051)、廣西自然科學基金項目(2014GXNSFBA118216,2013GXNSFBA019225)、廣西科技計劃項目(掛科AB16380292)、華南區域氣象中心科技攻關項目(GRMC2014Z03)和廣西氣象科研計劃項目(桂氣科2016M02)共同資助


Weather Types of Haze Days in Guangxi
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    摘要:

    利用2009—2013年NCEP再分析資料和廣西14個地級市的歷史氣象資料,通過天氣學方法對廣西233個霾日對應的天氣系統進行了分類,將形成廣西霾日的天氣系統分成冷高壓脊控制型、入海高壓后部型、低壓槽型、均壓場型、冷鋒前部型、副高控制型、靜止鋒暖區型和熱帶氣旋外圍型共8種類型,研究了各類型天氣系統的特點及其在廣西霾形成中的作用。結果表明:冷高壓脊控制型、入海高壓后部型、均壓場型和低壓槽型是4種主要的環流型,造成的廣西霾日較多,靜止鋒暖區型和熱帶氣旋外圍型造成的霾日較少;冷高壓脊控制型和副高控制型的霾過程持續時間比較長,冷鋒前部型的霾過程持續時間最短;地面風速較小,中低空為下沉氣流是出現霾日時各類天氣型的共同特征。

    Abstract:

    By using the reanalysis data of NCEP/NCAR and the historical meteorological data of 14 cities in Guangxi, the corresponding weather systems of 233 haze days from 2009 to 2013 in Guangxi are classified by the synoptic method. The weather systems of Guangxi haze days are divided into 8 types: the cold high pressure ridge control, the rear of high pressure moving to the sea, the low pressure trough, the uniform pattern of pressure, the front of cold front, the subtropical high control, the warm area of stationary front, and the peripheral of tropical cyclone. The characteristics of each type and their role in the haze formation in Guangxi are studied. Results indicate that the cold high pressure ridge control, the rear of high pressure moving to the sea, the low pressure trough, and the uniform pattern of pressure types are the four main circulation types which induce more haze days in Guangxi while the warm area of stationary front and the peripheral of tropical cyclone types induce less haze days. The haze processes resulted from the cold high pressure ridge control and the subtropical high control types lasts longer, and those from the front of cold front type have the shortest duration. The small ground wind speed and the sinking airflow at the low and medium altitudes are the common characteristics of all kinds of weather types for haze days.

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廖國蓮,鄭鳳琴,曾鵬,莫雨淳.廣西霾天氣系統分型[J].氣象科技,2018,46(1):149~154

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-15
  • 定稿日期:2017-07-14
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-02-27
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