三種日照觀測設備性能比對及影響因子分析
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Comparative Performance Analysis of Three Kinds of Sunshine Observation Equipment and Their Influencing Factors
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    摘要:

    利用2016年8—12月北京觀象臺直接輻射傳感器、FSRZ1型日照計以及暗筒式日照計觀測數據,對3種測量設備進行了綜合對比分析。結果表明:3種傳感器兩兩對比的絕對偏差和相對偏差,在霧霾日明顯高于無霧霾日。在霧霾日,自動跟蹤直接輻射傳感器測量值比另外兩種偏高, FSRZ1日照計比暗筒式日照計測量值偏低;在無霧霾日,FSRZ1日照計測量值比另外兩種測量值都要偏低,暗筒式日照計比自動跟蹤直接輻射傳感器測量值偏高;暗筒式日照計受日照紙人為制作因素影響,測量值會出現高低不均。FSRZ1日照計受多云天氣影響,測量值會偏低。直接輻射傳感器測量方式最貼近WMO對日照時數的定義,但在出現機械跟蹤偏差時,測量值會偏低。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the measuring results of three kinds of equipment for sunshine are analyzed by using the data collected by the direct radiation sensors, FSRZ1 sunshine recorder, and DarkTube sunshine recorder from August to December in 2016The results show that: the absolute deviation and relative deviation are obviously higher on fog and haze days than those on nonfog and haze days between any two of three. The sunshine measurements from the automatic tracking direct radiation sensor are higher than those of the other two, and the measurements of the FSRZ1 sunshine recorder are lower than those of the DarkTube sunshine recorder. On nonfog and haze days, the measured values of the FSRZ1 sunshine recorder are lower than the other two, and the measurements of the DarkTube sunshine recorder are higher than those of the automatic tracking direct radiation sensor. The measurements of the Dark tube sunshine are higher or lower because of the sunshine paper problem in production. The FSRZ1 sunshine recorder is affected by cloudy weather and the measurements are lower. The measurement method of the automatic tracking direct radiation sensor is the closest to the WMO definition of sunshine duration, but in case of mechanical tracking deviation, the measurements are lower.

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杜傳耀,李棟,張天明,宋伯釗,尹佳莉,王璐,于麗萍,張春波.三種日照觀測設備性能比對及影響因子分析[J].氣象科技,2018,46(1):29~33

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12
  • 定稿日期:2017-07-14
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-02-27
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