國產與荷蘭CM6B型總輻射儀觀測數據對比分析
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中國氣象局氣候變化專項(CCSF201339)資助


Comparative Analysis of Solar Radiation Observation Data between Domestic Instrumemts and Holland CM6B
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    摘要:

    利用鄭州國家基本氣象站國產與荷蘭CM6B型氣象輻射儀器同期觀測的太陽總輻射資料,采用統計分析方法,對儀器所采集的數據進行對比分析,并對差異的可能原因進行探討。結果表明:國產儀器與荷蘭CM6B型總輻射表觀測數據差異小,日差值的平均值為013 MJ〖DK〗·m-2,差值標準差為075 MJ〖DK〗·m-2;儀器月總輻射累計差值有明顯的季節性特征,春夏季節的差值稍高于秋冬季節, 總體變化趨勢平緩,數據均可用,國產總輻射表總體上較為可靠。廠家、型號、參數靈敏度的差異、校準的誤差以及人工參與訂正數據均是直接造成儀器差值顯著的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    Based on the observation data of the global solar radiation between Holland CM6B and Domestic Instrumemts at the same time. Using the statistical analysis method, the collected data from two sets of instruments are analyzed, and the possible reasons for the differences are discussed. The results show that: the observed data from the domestic instrument and Holland CM6B pyranometer have small differences. The average daily value is 013 MJ〖DK〗·m-2, and the difference of standard deviation is 075 MJ〖DK〗·m-2. The monthly accumulative global solar radiation differences between two sets of instruments have obvious seasonal characteristics. The spring and summer differences are slightly higher than those of autumn and winter season; the overall variation shows a gentle trend; and all the data are appliacable. The domestic global solar radiation is more reliable. The differences in manufacturers, models, parameter sensitivity, the errors of calibration, and manual correction data are the main reasons for the significant difference between two sets of instrument.

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張曉娟,阮祥,王國安,周志剛.國產與荷蘭CM6B型總輻射儀觀測數據對比分析[J].氣象科技,2017,45(6):1002~1005

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-28
  • 定稿日期:2017-05-03
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  • 在線發布日期: 2017-12-28
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