基于閃電定位數據的地閃密度修訂
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Revision of CG Flash Density Based on Lightning Location Data
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    摘要:

    利用湖北省閃電定位系統(Lightning Location System,LLS)資料,用網格地閃密度數據表征地閃的空間分布,測站距離因子表征探測站布局,對2015年地閃空間分布特征進行分析,結果表明,其密度與因子之間存在負相關,其中雷電流幅值5~30 kA的密度分量與因子之間存在顯著性相關,大于30 kA的密度分量與因子相關不顯著。同時發現探測站布局對地閃空間分布的疏密程度有一定的影響,因此有必要對密度進行修訂,以消除測站布局的影響。運用線性回歸方法及其殘差理論,建立了網格地閃密度的修訂模型和相對探測效率的統計模型。驗證了密度分段修訂和不分段修訂結果的一致性。通過對理論探測效率和相對探測效率的對比分析,論證了地閃密度修訂方法和相對探測效率統計方法的可行性。

    Abstract:

    Using the data of the Lightning Location System (LLS) over Hubei Province, through the analysis of the distribution characteristics of CG (CloudtoGround) flash Location in 2015, it is found that the layout of the detection station has influence on the spatial distribution of lightning. Using the grid CG flash density data to characterize the spatial distribution of the CG flashes and the station distance factor to characterize the detection station layout, the study shows that there exists negative correlation between density and factor, significant correlation between the density of the component and the factor for the lightning current amplitude of 5 to 30 kA, and insignificant correlation for the >30 kA the density of the component. So it is necessary to revise the density to eliminate the influence of the station layout. In this paper, the relative detection efficiency is defined as the ratio of the densities before and after the revision in percentage, setting the station distance factor as the minimum value that corresponds to the grid relative detection efficiency of 100%. On the basis of the theory of the linear regression method and its residual, the revision model of the grid CG flash density and the statistical model of relative detection efficiency are established. The consistency of the results of the density segment and the nonsegmented revision is verified. Through the contrastive analysis of the theoretical detection efficiency and relative detection efficiency, the revision and statistical methods and the feasibility of relative detection efficiency are also verified.

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彭國平.基于閃電定位數據的地閃密度修訂[J].氣象科技,2017,45(5):876~881

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-18
  • 定稿日期:2017-02-20
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  • 在線發布日期: 2017-10-31
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