湖南省近54年四季變化特征
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

湖南省氣象局2016年短平快項目(XQKJ16B099)資助


Variation Characteristics of Four Seasons in Hunan Province in Recent 54 Years
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    采用四季分明區劃分標準對湖南76個氣象臺站1961—2014年逐日氣溫統計,得到四季開始時間及長度,運用氣候傾向率分析其變化規律,結論如下:湖南四季出現時間有緯向變化特征,入春表現最明顯,入夏時間同時受海拔高度影響,影響入冬因素多,表現復雜。四季平均日數分別為77天(春)、138天(夏)、66天(秋)、85天(冬)。歷年夏日變化傾向率為277 d/10a,一致性增多,南北各有兩個高值中心。入冬傾向率為-293 d/10a,一致性減少,低海拔區域減少更明顯。1960—2010年代,夏日年代際波動最大,1970年代后,夏日數連續增多。冬日數自1990年代大幅減少以來,減少趨勢仍在持續。

    Abstract:

    Based on the daily temperature records of 76 stations in Hunan province from 1961 to 2014, the four seasons’ statuses including their start dates, lasting period etc., analyzed in line with the industry standards of meteorology. Their variations are also studied through the statistic methods such as wavelet analysis, climatic trend analysis and so on. The results show that the start dates of spring and summer changed clearly with the latitudes, which delayed from south to north in spring and from southeast to northwest in summer; the average numbers of days in each of four seasons in Hunan were 77 (spring), 138 (summer), 66 (autumn) and 85 (winter), respectively. Over the years, the tendency rate of summer duration change was 277 days per 10 years, with the consistency increased. There were two highvalue centers in the north and south. The winter tendency rate was -293 days per 10 years and the consistency reduced, with the low altitude areas reduced more obviously. From the 1960s to the 2010s, the interdecadal fluctuation of summer duration was most obvious, and after the 1970s, the number of summer days increased continuously. The number of winter days decreased sharply since the 1990s, and the trend continued.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

陳濤,袁智生,李超,劉世云,廖蕓.湖南省近54年四季變化特征[J].氣象科技,2017,45(5):851~857

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-24
  • 定稿日期:2017-05-16
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2017-10-31
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>