基于微波鏈路的雷達回波衰減訂正個例分析
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江蘇省自然科學基金青年基金項目(BK20150708)、國家自然科學基金青年基金項目(41505135)、國家自然科學基金面上項目(41475020)資助


Case Analysis of Radar Attenuation Correction Based on Microwave Links
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    摘要:

    降雨對微波的衰減作用在雷達探測和信號通信中有著不可忽略的影響。本文利用近年來出現的微波鏈路測量新方法,研究了利用微波鏈路進行天氣雷達回波衰減訂正的方法。微波鏈路可以直接獲取傳播路徑上的總衰減,基于此建立衰減訂正的約束條件,并利用前向迭代法對天氣雷達回波進行逐庫訂正。首先從現有衰減訂正的理論出發,通過確定微波鏈路衰減參考值、雷達衰減訂正算法和衰減系數,建立基于微波鏈路的天氣雷達衰減訂正模型;搭建947 GHz〖WTBZ〗微波鏈路測量試驗系統,對X波段雷達進行衰減訂正試驗。針對一次個例進行分析,與自動雨量站同步對比觀測試驗表明:訂正后的雷達反射率因子明顯高于雷達實測反射率因子;訂正后雷達估測的降雨量與自動雨量站的觀測差值減?。焕鄯e降雨量絕對偏差由-611 mm〖WTBZ〗減小到104 mm〖WTBZ〗,相對偏差由099%減小到017%;訂正后估測的降雨強度與雨量計的相關性得以提高。該訂正算法主要通過對參數的調整,使得kZ關系更符合實際,從而提高了探測精度,驗證了該方法的可行性與準確性。

    Abstract:

    Weather radar attenuation correction has a great significance in improving the accuracy of quantitative precipitation estimation. By using the new method of microwave links, a radar attenuation correction method based on microwave links is analyzed in this paper. The microwave links can measure the path attenuation directly, by which the constraint can be established, and weather radar echoes can be corrected by the forwarditerative correction algorithm. From the existing theories of attenuation correction, the weather radar attenuation correction model based on the microwave links by determining the microwave link attenuation reference, radar attenuation correction algorithm and attenuation coefficients is proposed. At last a 947 GHz microwave link measurement experiment system is established, and several automatic precipitation stations and a Xband weather radar are used for comparative observation. The results show that the corrected radar reflectivity factors are higher than the uncorrected factors obviously. The discrepancy between the rainfall derived from the corrected radar reflectivity and the rainfall observed by the automatic precipitation station is relatively small; the absolute deviation of precipitation accumulation is within 3 mm; the relative deviation is within 06%. The correlation coefficient is higher than before. The results validated the feasibility and accuracy of the above method. Using the microwave links on weather radar attenuation correction can effectively adjust the relationship between K and Z.

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薛楊,劉西川,高太長,宋堃,張鵬.基于微波鏈路的雷達回波衰減訂正個例分析[J].氣象科技,2017,45(5):787~794

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-08
  • 定稿日期:2017-06-12
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  • 在線發布日期: 2017-10-31
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