北斗氣象預警信息發布系統及其在秭歸的應用
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中國氣象局“基于北斗導航衛星的大氣海洋和空間監測預警應用示范工程”和總裝備部中國第二代衛星導航系統應用重大專項“基于北斗導航衛星的大氣、海洋和空間監測預警示范應用(一期)”(GFZX03030303)項目資助


BeiDou Meteorological Warning Information Distribution System and Its Application in Zigui
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    摘要:

    北斗氣象預警信息發布系統是中國氣象局依托“基于北斗導航衛星的大氣海洋和空間監測預警應用示范工程”建設的新型預警信息發布系統,它通過北斗衛星,以廣播的方式發布預警信息,發布范圍廣,時效有保障。2015年,該系統在湖北開展示范應用,秭歸承擔了140個北斗預警終端的部署和使用。本文介紹了該系統的構成和核心技術,從終端部署、業務管理、信息發布3個方面,總結了系統在秭歸的應用。與秭歸現有手機短信、氣象預警大喇叭、電子顯示屏發布手段進行了比較。北斗氣象預警信息發布系統在秭歸的應用,提高了秭歸氣象預警服務能力和管理水平,為未來基于北斗衛星的預警信息發布系統建設和運行積累了寶貴經驗。

    Abstract:

    The BeiDou Meteorological Warning Information Distribution System (BMWIDS) is a new type warning information distribution system established by the China Meteorological Administration, which is supported by a project Atmosphere Marine and Space Monitoring Early Warning Application Demonstration Project Based on BeiDou Navigation Satellite SystemThis system uses Beidou satellite to distribute warning information in broadcast manner with enormous coverage and guaranteed timelinessIn 2015, BMWIDS began trial operation in Hubei Province with 140 Beidou warning terminals installed and used in Zigui CountyThis paper introduces the system architecture and key technology of BMWIDS, and illustrates its application in Zigui in three aspects: terminal installation, service management, and information distributionThe key technology of BMWIDS includes satellite broadcast, encoding and protocol, message compensation and error correction, as well as service configurationThe comparison is conducted between BMWIDS and other distribution media currently used in Zigui, which are mobile short message, meteorological loud speaker and meteorological LED screenThe service capability and management level of Zigui meteorology are improved by the application of BMWIDSIt is a valuable experience for the implementation and operation of warning information distribution systems based on Beidou satellites in the future

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劉持菊,李小汝,王春芳,涂滿紅.北斗氣象預警信息發布系統及其在秭歸的應用[J].氣象科技,2017,45(4):629~636

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-30
  • 定稿日期:2017-02-20
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  • 在線發布日期: 2017-08-30
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