渤海冷空氣大風過程中3次風速波動的原因分析
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公益行業專項“船舶氣象資料業務應用中的關鍵技術研究”(GYHY201206001 )和環渤海區域科技協同創新基金“環渤海海上陣風預報技術方法研究”(QYXM2016)資助


Cause Analysis of Three Wind Speed Fluctuation Events during a Cold Air Gale Process over Bohai Sea
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    摘要:

    根據FY2G衛星遙感監測資料、常規氣象觀測資料和NCEP逐6 h 1°×1°再分析資料,分析2014年12月31日至2015年1月1日渤海大風過程中風速的3次波動特征以及影響系統,并對大風期間物理量進行了診斷分析,揭示了冷空氣影響過程中渤海大風的突增以及波動性成因。結果表明:當冷空氣影響渤海時,冷暖空氣對比使低空鋒區迅速加強,風力突增明顯。大風期間高層深厚的冷平流自上而下形成了一條西北東南向后傾式的冷平流傳輸通道,平流分3次傳送到底層對應著大風期間的3次波動峰值。整個過程動量下傳起了重要的作用,下沉氣流的徑向度越大, 高層下沉運動越強,對應地面的風速越大。

    Abstract:

    There was occurred a strong wind process from 31 December 2014 to 1 January 2015 over the Bohai Sea, which has the characteristics of strong burst, long duration, strong winds with three wave peak of wind Speed. The reanalysis data of NCEP/NCAR are used in the diagnosis and analysis of the offshore wind induced by strong cold air. The analysis shows that when the cold air affected the Bohai Sea, the warm and cold air contrast enlarged the lowlevel front zone, and wind force increased obviously. Three fluctuations of the Bohai Sea wind correspond to the low layer cold advection strengthening, and temperature advection and vertical structural variation indicate that above the deep cold advection from top to bottom formed a retroverted cold advection transport channel, which transmitted the cold air to the lower levels for three times, corresponding to the three peaks of wind fluctuation. The highlevel downward momentum transformation played an important role in the rapid growth and maintenance of the strong winds. The three wind speed fluctuations over the Bohai Sea are related to the highlevel downward momentum transformation and the higher the radial degree of the air flows, the stronger the momentum transformation at the upper levels, the greater the wind speeds on the ground were.

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黃彬,楊超,朱男男,易笑園,魏曉琳.渤海冷空氣大風過程中3次風速波動的原因分析[J].氣象科技,2017,45(3):499~507

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-06
  • 定稿日期:2016-11-24
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2017-07-03
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