基于SMS的華中區域中尺度數值天氣預報系統設計和實現
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國家自然科學基金(41328007)和湖北省氣象局科技發展基金(2015Q03、2016S01和2016S03)共同資助


Design and Implement of Central China Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction System Based on SMS
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    摘要:

    為滿足華中區域對高分辨率數值預報的業務需求,華中區域中尺度數值天氣預報系統于2014年4月1日業務運行。該系統以命令行方式提交和運行,存在監控管理不直觀、故障難定位和處理復雜、運行效率低等問題。針對存在的問題,運用SMS(Supervisor Monitor Scheduler,監控管理調度系統)技術進行了流程化調度開發,構建了客戶端/服務器結構的華中區域中尺度數值天氣預報系統。新系統充分考慮各流程間的關聯,將整個業務系統的運行過程串聯為一個整體。相比原系統,其具有以下特點:可提供友好的圖形化維護界面,整個運行流程結構清晰,能方便、快捷地定位和解決故障,大幅度提升業務系統的運行效率,較原系統整體運行時間縮短約354%,節約時間主要集中在數據獲取、后處理與產品制作上。

    Abstract:

    The high resolution numerical weather prediction system in Central China, named WuHan Mesoscale Model (WHMM), is designed and operated since 1 April 2014 This operational system was submitted and ran by the command lines. There are still some shortcomings in WHMM, such as, monitoring and managing the system not intuitively enough, finding and processing obstacles not conveniently, and having low operational efficiency. Therefore, the new WHMM with the client/server architecture is designed based on the Supervisor Monitor Scheduler (SMS). The new operational system fully considers the relationship between processes and the integrating all processes as a whole. Compared with the original system, it has the following characteristics: providing a clear and friend graphical interface and monitoring conveniently; locating and solving the obstacles easily and quickly. Additionally, it could improve greatly the operational efficiency, and the overall running time decreased about 354%, which is mainly concentrated in the downloading data, postprocessing, and making products.

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賴安偉,王明歡,陳曉霞,李武階.基于SMS的華中區域中尺度數值天氣預報系統設計和實現[J].氣象科技,2017,45(1):52~58

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-07
  • 定稿日期:2016-10-27
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  • 在線發布日期: 2017-02-28
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