泰安山區一次夏季雨霧天氣過程特征和氣象要素分析
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Analysis of Characteristics and Meteorological Elements of DrizzleLike Fog Events in Summer in Tai’an Mountain Area
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    摘要:

    利用泰安交通氣象觀測站和單能見度儀資料,結合常規地面觀測資料和GFS分析資料,對泰安2011—2014年發生的多次雨霧特征進行綜合對比分析,并且針對2011年夏季的一次雨霧過程從天氣形勢、生消原因、能見度與多種氣象要素的相關性進行了深入研究。結果表明:①2011—2014年,泰安雨霧天氣主要發生在夏季和秋季的夜間到清晨,持續時間在3 h以下,最低能見度基本在500 m以上;②對110622雨霧過程而言,偏南氣流在泰山南麓輻合抬升是降雨形成的重要條件,降雨的蒸發是雨霧形成的根本原因,且降雨量較大,弱降水是雨霧維持的重要條件;③110622雨霧發生期間,相對濕度與能見度反相關性較強,但不隨能見度波動而波動;風速很小,基本不超過2 m/s;逆溫層較低,輻射降溫不明顯,逆溫較弱。

    Abstract:

    The synoptic situation, formation and disappearance causes, and correlation between visibility and meteorological elements are analyzed in detail for a drizzlelike fog occurred in Tai’an in the summer of 2011, by using the data collected by traffic meteorological observation stations, the surface meteorological observation stations, and GFS from 2011 to 2014. As a result, the following conclusions are reported: (1) In Tai’an, drizzlelike fogs mostly occur at night and early morning in summer and autumn during 2011-2014. All drizzlelike fogs had a duration of less than 3 hours, and the lowest visibility is generally above 500 m. (2) As for the drizzlelike fog on 22 June 2011, the convergence and lifting of the southerly airstream on the south side of Taishan Mountain are important contributors of the drizzlelike fog, and the evaporation is the primary cause of the drizzlelike fog. The weaker precipitation supported its maintaining. (3) The inverse correlation of humidity and visibility is stronger, but the humidity did not fluctuate with visibility. The very low wind speed, less than 2 m/s, the lower inversion layer, weaker temperature inversion, and the radiation cooling effect were found during the event.

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楊何著,張唯,阿不都外力·阿不力克木,王元.泰安山區一次夏季雨霧天氣過程特征和氣象要素分析[J].氣象科技,2016,44(6):1024~1029

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-18
  • 定稿日期:2016-03-01
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  • 在線發布日期: 2016-12-26
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