地基紅外測云儀探測能力分析
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國家公益性行業專項“云狀自動識別技術”(GYHY201306068)、國家自然科學基金“復雜天空云狀的特征描述及自動識別研究”(41205125)和國家自然科學基金“地基紅外高光譜輻射儀和偏振激光雷達聯合反演薄云微物理參數”(41575024)共同資助


Detectability Analysis of New GroundBased Infrared Instrument
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    摘要:

    利用地基紅外測云儀(WSIRCMS)在2011年11月北京觀象臺的連續觀測數據,從總云量、云底高和天空類型3個方面初步分析其探測能力。結果表明:①該儀器能夠不分晝夜同時實現云高、云量(高、中、低和總云量)和天空類型的連續自動探測;②與參考標準云量的差值在±10%以內的樣本數占總樣本數的72.5%,有霾存在時,對中高云的觀測能力較弱,造成云量觀測結果差異較大;③與激光云高儀的天頂方向的無云一致率達94.9%;在中低云情況下,云高觀測結果一致性較好,高云時存在較大差異,WSIRCMS觀測云高偏高;④與人工分類的天空類型一致的樣本數占總樣本數的82.63%,對波狀云、積狀云和混合云的識別能力稍低。

    Abstract:

    The analysis is based on the data collected continually by WSIRCMS at Beijing Meteorological Observatory in November 2011. The analysis aims to evaluate preliminarily the detectability of WSIRCMS on total cloud cover, cloud base height, and sky types. The results indicate: (1) The instrument can conduct continuous automatic detection day and night towards cloud height, cloud cover (includes high, medium, low and total cloud cover) as well as sky types. (2) Samples whose difference from the reference standards is within ±10%, account for 72.5% of the total sample. The detection capability towards medium and high clouds is weaker when haze happens, which leads to great differences among observations of cloud covers. (3) When there is no cloud, the data consistency of results from WSIRCMS and ceilometers reaches 94.9%. The observed results conform fairly well under the condition of low or medium clouds. But towards high clouds, the observed results from WSIRCMS are higher than those from ceilometers. (4) Samples that conform with results of sky types under manual classification account for 82.63% of the total sample, but WSIRCMS does not show high identification capability towards undulates clouds, cumuliform clouds, and mixed clouds.

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郭偉,劉磊.地基紅外測云儀探測能力分析[J].氣象科技,2016,44(6):860~866

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-22
  • 定稿日期:2016-08-18
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  • 在線發布日期: 2016-12-26
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