ZQZⅡ1型自動氣象站采集器故障檢修方法
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Method for Repairing Collectors of Type ZQZⅡ1 for Automatic Meteorological Stations
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    摘要:

    針對幾年來湖北省ZQZⅡ1型自動氣象站采集器出現的故障及修復情況, 分別介紹了采集器電源、面板、主板等部位的故障檢修,著重介紹了自然損壞及雷擊損壞的檢修方法。根據實際電路繪制了電源部分的原理圖及各傳感器與采集器主板芯片連接框圖,按圖檢修就能很快找到故障部位。并提供了在沒有專業工具的情況下,如何拆卸多層電路板芯片的方法。通過幾例檢修實例,進一步分析說明故障原因及檢修方法。對于為什么從風桿引入的雷擊會造成主板芯片大面積損壞的原因作了分析判斷并提出了改進的方法。

    Abstract:

    According to the faults and the repairing cases of type ZQZⅡ1 automatic meteorological stations in recent years in Hubei, the repairing processes for the power supply, panel, and motherboard, especially when damaged naturally or by lightning, are introduced. Based on the real electric circle, the schematic diagram of the motherboard and the connecting diagram of sensors and collectors are drawn, by which faults can be found quickly. The procedures to disassemble the multilayer circuit board without professional tools are also described. Several repairing cases are introduced, and fault causes and repairing methods are discussed. The reason for that the motherboard was damaged by the lightning strike along the wind stick is analyzed, and the modified methods are provided.

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萬定祥,陳寧,彭軍,陳城,蔡明,李中華. ZQZⅡ1型自動氣象站采集器故障檢修方法[J].氣象科技,2016,44(5):744~748

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-14
  • 定稿日期:2016-02-15
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  • 在線發布日期: 2016-10-13
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