濱海自動站與人工站相對濕度對比分析
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國家自然科學基金項目(41505136)、江蘇省大學生實踐創新訓練項目(201410300079X)資助


Contrastive Analysis of Relative Humidity between Automatic Weather Station and Conventional Station in Binhai
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    摘要:

    利用2003年鹽城市濱??h氣象站自動站與人工站平行觀測期間的對比資料,分析了兩套觀測系統相對濕度數據的差異,討論了相對濕度、環境溫度、天氣狀況和環境風速與2種方式觀測的相對濕度差之間的關系。結果表明:濱??h自動觀測與人工觀測的相對濕度數據存在一定的差異,但在允許精度范圍內,約93%的數據集中在-4%~4%之間,誤差超過±2%的樣本集中在相對濕度小于70%的區域內;隨著月份的變化,相對濕度差的分布呈現“W”形波動趨勢;隨氣溫升高,呈“V”形變化趨勢,尤其是高溫下自動站偏干現象明顯;濕度增大或有降水產生時,有偏正的趨勢;環境風速增大時,有減小的趨勢,自動站相對濕度觀測值偏大。

    Abstract:

    The contrastive analysis is made based on the data from automatic weather station (AWS) and conventional station during the parallel observation from January to December 2003 at the Binhai Weather station in Yancheng. The differences of relative humidity between two observing systems are analyzed, and the relationships of relative humidity, ambient temperature, weather condition and wind speed to the relative humidity difference (ΔH) between automatic and conventional stations are discussed. The results show that there are some differences between automatic and manual observations of relative humidity in Binhai County. The bias is within the allowable range of accuracy, about 93% of data biases are between-4% to 4%. The relative humidity is less than 70% when the absolute value of bias is larger than 2%. The annual distribution of ΔH appears Wshaped fluctuation. With the increase of air temperature, the distribution of ΔH shows Vshaped variation tendency. When the air temperature is high, the magnitude of auto weather station humidity is usually smaller than that of manmade observation. When humidity increases or it rains, ΔH tends to be positive. When wind speed increases, ΔH has a decreasing trend, and the relative humidity of the automatic station is larger than that of manual observation.

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樊絲慧,姜蘇麟,趙莉,程穎嫻.濱海自動站與人工站相對濕度對比分析[J].氣象科技,2016,44(5):722~727

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-27
  • 定稿日期:2016-02-25
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  • 在線發布日期: 2016-10-13
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