防雷箱殘壓“二次感應”的研究試驗與仿真
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Simulation and Experimental Study of Second Induction of Residual Voltage in Lightning Protection Box
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    摘要:

    防雷箱廣泛應用在各類低壓配電系統的雷電防護中,為研究防雷箱在8/20 μs沖擊電流作用下常出現“二次感應” 的現象,基于Haefely DIAS 733測試系統通過大量試驗,結合電磁感應理論對感應電壓進行計算,并利用PSPICE建立感應回路。結果表明:①防雷箱內部平行布線且輸入輸出同端口時,“二次感應”電壓幅值服從電磁感應定律,且可進行較精確計算。②采用雙絞線布線、地線與輸出線非平行、輸入與輸出線異端口且與地線非平行3種方法可有效地降低因電磁感應而增加的殘壓,從而獲得較低的輸出殘壓。③試驗表明,當內部采用輸入與輸出線異端口且與地線非平行的綜合布線方案后,效果最明顯,在60 kA沖擊電流下,相對未改進的防雷箱,采樣點殘壓下降約45%。

    Abstract:

    In lightning protection, the lightning protection box is widely used in all kinds of low voltage distribution systems. To investigate the second induction under 8/20 μs impulse current, a great number of experiments based on the Haefely DIAS 733 testing system are carried out. Based on the electromagnetic induction theory, the voltage is calculated and the inductive loop is built in PSPICE. The results indicate: (1) When the design is one port with I/O and parallel wired, the secondinduction voltage amplitude obeys the laws of electromagnetic induction, and can be calculated with higher precision. (2) There are three methods (twintwisted, ground and input line nonparallel, dividual ports of I/O and nonparallel designs) to reduce the electromagnetic induction effectively, and get a lower residual voltage. (3) Experiments show that when the internal wiring scheme adopts the dividual ports of I/O and nonparallel design, the effect is the most obvious. The residual voltage has about 45% reduction at the same sampling points under 60 kA impulse compared with before.

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趙陽,孫涌,于躍東.防雷箱殘壓“二次感應”的研究試驗與仿真[J].氣象科技,2016,44(3):495~499

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-03
  • 定稿日期:2015-09-10
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  • 在線發布日期: 2016-06-23
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