惡劣天氣對河北高速公路通行影響分析
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中國氣象局 “全國公路交通氣象預報試點項目”、河北省科技支撐項目(12275405)和河北省氣象局創新團隊項目“高速公路交通氣象服務技術研發及應用”資助


Impacts of Severe Weather on Highway Traffic in Hebei Province
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    摘要:

    利用2010年4月至2013年3月河北省氣象臺站監測資料、高速公路沿線氣象監測資料和高速公路路況管制信息,分析災害性天氣對河北高速公路通行的影響。結果表明:①河北高速公路通行受阻有38.3%是氣象因素造成的,其中以霧居多,冰雪次之;②霧造成的通行受阻月、季變化特征最顯著,秋冬季節發生頻次較春夏兩季明顯偏多、影響時間明顯偏長;③霧造成的年平均通行受阻日數呈現東南部平原多、西部北部山區少的特征,冰雪則相反;④通過分析2010—2013年26次典型的高速公路霧天氣過程,結合2013年1月霧多發時段能見度對高速公路通行的影響,初步建立了高速公路大霧預警模型,并提出災害性天氣下交通氣象服務對策,為提高公路通行能力和應對災害性天氣提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Based on the monitoring data of meteorological stations, highway meteorological monitoring data, and the highway traffic information in Hebei Province from April 2010 to March 2013, the impacts of severe weather on highway traffic in Hebei province are analyzed. The results show: (1) 383% of highway traffic blocking events are caused by meteorological factors, among which the first factor is fogs and the second is snow; (2) the monthly change characteristic of traffic blocking resulting from fogs is most significant, and the occurrence frequencies in autumn and winter are obviously greater than those in spring and summer, and the influencing time is significantly longer in autumn and winter; (3) the annual average numbers of traffic blocking days resulting from fogs in the southeastern plains are greater than those in the western and northern mountain areas. Snow and ice are contrary; (4) through the analysis of a continual fog and haze process impacting highway traffic, a fog warning model of highway is preliminarily established, and some countermeasures of traffic meteorological service under the severs weather are put forward, which provides a reference for improving highway capacity in severe weather.

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曲曉黎,孟凱,趙娜,武輝芹,張金滿,郭蕊.惡劣天氣對河北高速公路通行影響分析[J].氣象科技,2016,44(3):447~452

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-19
  • 定稿日期:2015-12-15
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  • 在線發布日期: 2016-06-23
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