基于LLS的雷電流波頭時間分布特征
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湖北省雷電災害防御科研專項(FLZ201401)資助


Temporal Characteristics of Lightning Current WaveFront Time Based on LLS
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    摘要:

    利用湖北省2007—2013年雷電定位系統(Lightning Location System,LLS)監測的雷電流相關參數資料,采用數理統計方法,對雷電流波頭時間的年、季、月、日變化以及累積概率和概率密度分布進行了統計分析。結果表明,正閃電平均波頭時間為48 μs,負閃和總閃電為36 μs;一年中,正閃電7月波頭時間最短,月變化特征大致呈“V”形;負閃和總閃電5—7月波頭時間比其他月份短,月變化特征大致呈“U”形。正閃電波頭時間季節、日變化明顯,負閃和總閃電季節、日變化不明顯。波頭時間小于等于10 μs時,正閃、負閃和總閃電的波頭時間累積概率分別為 955%、997%和996%,總閃電95%的波頭時間大于15 μs,50%的大于31 μs,5%的大于60 μs。波頭時間在2~3 μs時,正閃、負閃和總閃電的概率密度最大。氣溫較低月份,波頭時間相對較長,反之,波頭時間相對較短,其原因可能與雷電流幅值大小有關,具體原因有待進一步研究。

    Abstract:

    For a further study on the temporal characteristics of lightning current wavefront time and the demands of lightning protection engineering design, lightning risks management, and the lightning disaster prevention, the lightning current data observed by LLS (Lightning Location System) from 2007 to 2013 are used to analyze the annual, seasonal, monthly, and daily variation of lightning current wavefront time, its cumulative probability, and cumulative probability density by the mathematical statistics method. The results show that the mean wavefront time of positive lightning is 48 μs; the wavefront time of negative lightning and the total number of lightning is 36 μs; in the whole year, the shortest wavefront time for positive lightning is in July, and its monthly variation presents a Vshaped variation. On the other hand, the wavefront time for negative lightning and the total one is shorter between May and July than in any other months, and its variation appears to be an Ushaped style. The wavefront time of positive lightning changes obviously in different seasons and days, but those of negative lightning and the total one stay stable. When the wavefront time is less than or equal to 10 μs, the cumulative probabilities of wavefront time are 955%, 997%, and 996% for positive lightning, negative lightning, and the total one, respectively. The wavefront time of longer than 15 μs occupies 95% of the total lightning, and 50% for that of longer than 31 μs, only 5% for that of longer than 60 μs. When the wavefront time is 2 to 3 μs, the cumulative probability density of wavefront time is the greatest for these three kinds of lightning. The months with low temperatures have longer wavefront time, and on the contrary, the wavefront time will be shorter. The reason seems to be connected with the amplitude of lightning current, whose specific reasons need to be further investigated.

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王學良,張科杰,余田野,汪姿荷.基于LLS的雷電流波頭時間分布特征[J].氣象科技,2016,44(2):313~318

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-13
  • 定稿日期:2015-07-02
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  • 在線發布日期: 2016-04-20
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