2014年一次渝東北大暴雨天氣成因診斷分析
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

公益性行業(氣象)科研專項(GYHY201206028)和重慶市氣象局業務技術攻關重點項目(ywgg201409)共同資助


Diagnostic Analysis of a Heavy Rain over Northeastern Chongqing
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    采用常規觀測資料、NCEP 1°×1°再分析資料及自動站、SWAN、風廓線等資料對2014年8月31日至9月1日渝東北地區出現的一次大暴雨天氣進行診斷分析,結果表明:①持續性的強降水產生于有利的環流形勢下。華南地區副熱帶高壓穩定維持,副高北側高空低槽緩慢東移,與低空切變線形成了持續性的大尺度強迫作用,使得強降水長時間維持。②強西南暖濕氣流與偏東冷流在渝東北地區交匯,鋒生作用顯著,暴雨期間鋒區呈準靜止狀態,鋒區對流層中低層顯著的θse差動平流有利于鋒區對流性不穩定增強。③風廓線雷達顯示暴雨期間西南低空急流顯著增強,1~3 km高度低空急流維持超過8 h,最大風速超過18 m〖DK〗·s-1,并存在顯著的高空輻散、低空輻合。④地形對降水的增幅作用顯著。TREC風場顯示大巴山南麓維持西南氣流,風向與山脈走向近乎垂直,地形的強迫抬升作用加大了山前降水,形成了與山脈走向基本一致的大暴雨區。

    Abstract:

    A heavy rain event took place in the northeast of Chongqing from August 31 to September 2 in 2014. An analysis is made of this process by using data of conventional observations, NCEP 1°×1°, automatic station, SWAN products, and wind profile. The results show: (1) The persistent heavy rain was produced in a favorable situation. A trough at high altitudes in north of the subtropical high moved slowly due to exceptionally stable subtropical high on the southern China. Persistent largescale forcing induced by the highaltitude trough and the lowlevel shear line maintained the consequent heavy rainfall. (2) Strong southwest warm air and northeast cold air besides the lowlevel shear line intersected in the northeastern region of Chongqing, which led to obvious frontogenesis. The frontal zone was quasistationary during rainstorms. Different 〖WTBX〗θ〖WTBZ〗se in different levels were beneficial to the increasing of instability in the middle and lower troposphere in the front area. (3) Wind profiler radar displayed that the southwest LLJ significantly enhanced during the rainstorms; LLJ sustained more than 8 hours between 1 km and 3 km; and the maximum wind speed exceeded 18 m/s. Significant high divergence and low convergence existed during the rainstorms. (4) The interaction between wind and terrain increased precipitation significantly. TREC (Tracking Radar Echoes by Correlation) winds show that the southwest flow maintained to the south of the Daba Hill, and the wind direction was nearly perpendicular to the mountain strike, so that the terrain effect increased precipitation in front of the mountain, which induced the heavy rainfall along the strike of the Daba Hill.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

鄧承之,何躍,龐玥,翟丹華,閔凡花,黎中菊.2014年一次渝東北大暴雨天氣成因診斷分析[J].氣象科技,2016,44(2):290~296

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-09
  • 定稿日期:2015-11-11
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2016-04-20
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>