基于NetCDF的國產新型氣象雷達基數據通用編碼試驗
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國家高技術研究發展計劃863項目(2007AA061901)資助


Unified Coding for Domestic New Weather Radar Data Based on NetCDF
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    摘要:

    為歸一化處理〖JP2〗國產新型氣象雷達數據存儲格式,提高雷達數據共享與交換效率,兼容不同廠家不同型號雷達多樣性數據格式的同時保留其內〖JP3〗在的差異?;贜etCDF編碼原理設計雷達基數據NetCDF存儲模型,在Visual C++〖JP〗開發平臺支持下,開展國產新型氣象雷達格式編碼和解碼的試驗。結果表明:①NetCDF編碼方式可作為國產新型氣象雷達基數據通用編碼方式,在合理地利用不同廠家不同型號雷達數據格式內在差異的同時進行統一編碼,有利于進行雷達數據的交換。②NetCDF格式編碼雷達基數據,繼承以雷達徑向信息為基本結構的存放形式,面向存儲單元本身(數組),通過編碼維數、變量、屬性和數據4個子域,構成自描述式的NC文件,用戶可借助庫函數實現 “自動”解碼。③NetCDF格式編碼前后的雷達數據文件大小差異較小,差異幅度與原始數據文件大小無關。

    Abstract:

    NetCDF orients data array with features of self description, high reading and writing efficiency and high availability, it is widely used for the exchange of weather radar data or meteorological satellite data. Weather radar developed by different manufacturers has different head information and base data storage formats of different type weather radar. Therefore, a unified coding is needed for easy data exchange without loss the special information relevant to the radar and the manufacture. The data model of NetCDF as well as its application to weather radar data storage is introduced. NetCDF format encoding and decoding experiments for Xband phased array radar, Wband cloud radar, Xband weather radar, and Kaband cloud radar are carried out on Visual C++ Platform. The results show: (1) NetCDF code has advantages in the unified coding of domestic new weather radar and conventional weather radar, which can code radar data with a unified code while reserving its inherent differences.(2) NetCDF codes radar base data by coding the information of dimension, variables, attributes and data based on the structure of radar radial data, forming a selfdescriptive NC file. Users can easily achieve “automatic” decoding with the help of library functions. (3) The size difference between original radar base data and radar base data coding by NetCDF is small, and the magnitude of the difference has nothing to do with the original file size.

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劉俊,黃興友,周紅根,郭一飛,張玲.基于NetCDF的國產新型氣象雷達基數據通用編碼試驗[J].氣象科技,2016,44(2):171~176

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-03
  • 定稿日期:2015-09-30
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  • 在線發布日期: 2016-04-20
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