北京城市和郊區夏季降雨日變化特征及對排水設計的影響分析
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

中國氣象局氣候變化專項(CCSF201402)“城市化效應對北京市短歷時設計暴雨強度的影響”資助


Diurnal Variations of Summer Precipitation in Urban and Suburb and Influence on Drainage Design in Beijing
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    分別選取觀象臺和密云站作為北京市城區及郊區代表站,應用兩站1961—2013年逐分鐘雨量觀測資料,比較北京城區和郊區夏季降雨量、降雨頻次及降雨強度的日變化特征,利用耿貝爾分布擬合的年最大值法推求城區和郊區暴雨強度公式,比較其空間適用性。結果表明,北京地區降雨具有明顯的日變化特征:城市和郊區的夜雨比重均大于日雨,降雨量、頻次、降雨強度午后至次日清晨為高值區;郊區夏季降雨總量、短歷時降雨和降雨雨強均比城區偏大。暴雨強度公式計算結果表明應用城區一站的降雨資料計算得出的公式在全市并不適用,在市政排水設計時應考慮城郊差異,采用不同的標準。

    Abstract:

    The rainfall data from the Beijing Meteorological Observatory and Miyun Station in Beijing, which were assumed as representative stations for urban and suburban areas, are used. Based on the minutetominute rainfall observation data from 1961 to 2013, comparison and analysis are made of the different cumulative rainfall in summer, the frequency of rainfall, and the precipitation intensity between urban and suburb areas. Also, using the Gumbel method, which can fit annual maximum to derive the equations of rainstorm intensity for urban and suburb areas, their spatial availabilities are compared. The results indicate that there are obvious characteristics in variations of daily rainfall in Beijing, including the larger proportion of rainfall at night and higher occurrence frequency of rainfall from noon to midnight and greater rainfall amount, frequency, and precipitation intensity during 15:00 to 17:00 in both urban and suburb areas; the total rainfall, shortduration rainfall, and precipitation intensity in summer were greater in the suburb area. However, the intensitydurationfrequency curve shows that the rainfall data of urban stations is inapplicable for suburban stations, and the difference between urban suburb areas should be considered. Different standards should be adopted in the design of the drainage system.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

張曉婧,馬京津,軒春怡.北京城市和郊區夏季降雨日變化特征及對排水設計的影響分析[J].氣象科技,2015,43(6):1203~1208

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-24
  • 定稿日期:2015-07-17
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2015-12-29
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>