利用兩類雷達探測資料分析超強臺風“威馬遜”登陸期間結構演變特征
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金(41365002)、廣西自然科學基金(2014GXNSFAA118290; 2011GXNSFE018006; 2013GXNSFAA019288)、廣西科學研究與技術開發項目(13550104)資助


Analysis of Structural Features of Super Typhoon Ramasun during Landing Using Two Types of Weather Radar Measurements
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    利用實時多普勒天氣雷達、邊界層風廓線雷達和自動站資料對超強臺風“威馬遜”第4次登陸廣西沿海時臺風結構的演變特征進行研究,結果表明:臺風眼區氣壓呈“漏斗”形變化,具有氣壓低、風速弱、空氣干而暖的特征;登陸過程中眼區保持圓形,半徑約為30 km,是典型強臺風結構;天氣雷達徑向速度大風區具有非對稱性,右象限大于左象限;風廓線雷達水平風場能夠精確、直觀地描述臺風不同部位經過測站時的垂直結構特征,從低層到高層風向先后經歷了“東北風—東風—東南風—南風”的轉變過程,風速整體上呈現隨高度先增大后減小的特點,其垂直速度和大氣折射率結構常數(C2n)能夠很好地反映臺風的結構及其云和氣流的變化特征;兩種雷達風場產品的風向一致,但是VWP產品的風速比風廓線雷達的要小,VWP產品出現無效數據時,可以用風廓線雷達產品作為補充。

    Abstract:

    Using the realtime Doppler weather radar, boundary layer wind profiler radar, and automatic weather station data, the characteristic structure evolution in the 4th landing of supertyphoon Ramasun on the Guangxi coastal is studied. The results show that the typhoon eye area had characteristics of low atmospheric pressure, weak wind speed, dry and warm air, in which atmospheric pressure showed funnelshaped changes; the typhoon eye area maintained a round shape during typhoon landing, with a radius of 30 km, a typical strong typhoon structure. In addition, the large value area of the radial velocity in radar exhibited an asymmetrical feature with the right quadrant larger than the left quadrant. The error of surface measurements is only 5.4 m/s; the horizontal wind field of wind profiler radar can reflect the vertical structure accurately and intuitively in different parts of the typhoon. Wind direction had experienced a “northeasteastsoutheastsouth” change process, and the overall characteristics of wind speed increased first and then decreased. Moreover, the vertical speed, atmospheric refractive index,structure constant (C2n) can well reflect the variation of typhoon structure, typhoon clouds and airflow; wind direction was consistent in two types of weather radar wind field products, but in VWP products wind speed was smaller than that from wind profiler radar. When there are invalid data in VWP products, wind profiler radar products can be used as complementary.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

黃明策,翟麗萍,林開平,賴珍權,黃燕波.利用兩類雷達探測資料分析超強臺風“威馬遜”登陸期間結構演變特征[J].氣象科技,2015,43(6):1142~1148

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-29
  • 定稿日期:2015-07-27
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2015-12-29
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>