小型自動氣象站直流不間斷電源設計
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Design of Uninterruptible DC Power Supply for Small Automatic Meteorological Stations
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    摘要:

    詳細介紹了自主設計的小型自動氣象站直流不間斷電源充電器,該充電器是基于UC3906芯片設計,配合使用LM2576芯片構成一個降壓開關型集成穩壓電路,通過觸發高低電平對不同狀態的充電過程進行控制,既可以進行高效率高精度的充電,也可以完成備用電源的接入與切斷,從而實現小型自動氣象站的電源設備管理。此外,該充電器還設計了測量日照時間的功能,即通過計算太陽能電池板所輸出的電平變化率計算日照時間。與常規的單片機充電器相比,該充電器提高了系統的充電效率和使用壽命,使太陽能能被充分地利用,實際應用效果良好,具有一定的推廣意義。

    Abstract:

    Details of a selfdesigned small DC uninterruptible power charger for automatic weather stations are described. It is based on the UC3906 chip design, in conjunction with LM2576 chip to constitute an integrated buck switching regulator circuit, triggered by high and low levels to control the charging process of the different states. It has functions of not only high efficiency precision charging, but also accessing and cutting off standby power, so to enable the power supply management of small automatic weather stations. In addition, the charger is also designed to measure sunshine duration, which is calculated based on the change rate of level outputs of the solar panel. Compared with conventional singlechip chargers, the charger improves the charging efficiency and lifetime of the system, so to make full use of solar energy. The practical application indicates that it performs well and has certain potential of promotion.

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陳昊,盧興來,汪章維.小型自動氣象站直流不間斷電源設計[J].氣象科技,2015,43(5):998~1002

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-25
  • 定稿日期:2015-03-31
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  • 在線發布日期: 2015-11-02
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