麗水市旅游氣候舒適度分析
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中國氣象局氣候變化專項(CCSF201427)、浙江省氣象局重點項目(2013ZD07)共同資助


Analysis of Climatic Comfortability for Travel in Lishui
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    摘要:

    采用人體舒適度氣象指數(BCMI)、寒冷指數(CI)、溫濕指數(THI)和度假氣候指數(HCI)等4個綜合性的氣候指標,對麗水市的旅游氣候舒適度進行了分析評價,并著重對比分析了BCMI和HCI對旅游氣候適宜性的表征能力。結果表明:麗水市全年有8個月BCMI處在4~6級之間,屬一類氣候適宜區;冬季CI值較低,無嚴寒現象,夏季低海拔地區THI值偏高,但海拔600 m以上地區(約占市域面積6成)THI值較低,適宜“避暑納涼”;HCI比傳統的BCMI表現的更客觀、更全面,它不僅考慮了氣候的熱舒適性影響,還考慮了降水和云量對旅游出行及觀光的影響,且就時間尺度而言,HCI更適合旅游舒適度逐日預報的開展。

    Abstract:

    The climate comfortability for travel in Lishui is evaluated by using four comprehensive climate indexes: human body comfort meteorological index (BCMI), coldness index (CI), temperature humidity index (THI), and holiday climate index (HCI). The characterization capability of BCMI and HCI are compared and discussed. The results show that Lishui belongs to the firstlevel region of climate comfortability, because there are 8 months with its BCMI grade between 4 and 6 in one whole year. The CI is lower in winter, which means that there is no cold winter. The THI shows that about 60% of regions with its altitude over 600 m have a cool summer, but the other regions with rather high THI. HCI is more comprehensive and objective than BCMI, because HCI considers not only the thermal comfort of climate but also the effects of precipitation and cloud cover on traveling, which is more suitable for daily travel comfort prediction in time scale.

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胡桂萍,李正泉,鄧霞君.麗水市旅游氣候舒適度分析[J].氣象科技,2015,43(4):769~774

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-18
  • 定稿日期:2015-01-05
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  • 在線發布日期: 2015-08-28
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