近年廣西典型“回南天”現象成因分析
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金(41365002)、廣西科技攻關項目(桂科攻13550104)資助


Causal Analysis of Typical “HighHumidity Weather” Events in Guangxi in Recent Years
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    利用NCEP/NCAR的25°×25°格點再分析資料以及南寧站氣溫、露點、能見度、氣壓等常規觀測資料與河池、北海站探空資料,采用統計分析和典型個例分析相結合的方法,分析了2005—2013年廣西“回南天”過程的天氣形勢和氣象要素特征。結果發現:①不同影響程度“回南天”發生前均受到較長時間的冷空氣影響;②“回南天”發生時,地面有暖低壓或倒槽發展,中高緯度沒有明顯的冷空氣南下,850 hPa和925 hPa上南風強盛,鋒區逆溫接近近地層,溫度驟升,氣壓劇降,濕度加大,當日14:00露點溫度高于當日最低氣溫;③“回南天”結束方式有兩種:冷性結束和暖性結束;④“回南天”預報依據:如果廣西冬春季在較長時間的冷空氣影響之后,925 hPa溫度和濕度突增,同時預測到未來1~2天,14:00露點溫度將高于當天最低溫度。

    Abstract:

    Combining statistic analysis with typical case analysis method, by use of the NCEP/NCAR grid reanalysis data (25°×25°), and routine observation data such as temperature, dewpoint temperature, visibility, pressure in Nanning, and radiosonde data in Hechi and Beihai, the circulation pattern and meteorological element features of several typical “HighHumidity weather” in Guangxi from 2005 to 2013 are analyzed. The results show that: (1) “HighHumidity weather” events of different degree are influenced by the stronger cold air before it; (2) “HighHumidity weather” occurs when the dewpoint temperature at 14:00 is higher than the lowest temperature of that day and the temperature, and humidity increase suddenly, with the development of warm low or inverted trough and no obvious southward cold air in midhigh latitude,as well as the strong south wind prevails at 850 hPa and 925 hPa, and the front inversion layer is on the ground; (3) “HighHumidity weather” usually disappears in two ways: cold ending and warm ending; (4) if Guangxi is affected by longer cold air in the winter and spring, and the temperature and humidity suddenly increases at 850 hPa and 925 hPa, and the dewpoint temperature at 14:00 is higher than the lowest temperature of that day in the further one or two days, “HighHumidity weather” can be forecasted.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

羅小莉,古明悅,鐘利華,林宗桂.近年廣西典型“回南天”現象成因分析[J].氣象科技,2015,43(4):659~665

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-11
  • 定稿日期:2015-01-29
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2015-08-28
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>