高空氣象觀測規范改進及雷達元數據應用
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Application Improvements of LBand Radar System Metadata and Issues Related to UpperAir Meteorological Observation Specifications
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    摘要:

    對我國高空氣象觀測業務規范存在的紕漏和現行業務軟件算法對觀測秒數據利用率不高,導致計算結果精度不足等問題進行了分析,并就如何擴展應用L波段雷達〖CD*2〗GTS1電子探空儀系統元數據來解決相關問題進行了探討。結果表明:測風秒數據的最大利用價值在于優化和調整量得風層的計算厚度(時間間隔),可將L波段系統測風精度提高到與RS92 GPS探空系統同一數量級,基本滿足業務部門對高空風的觀測精度要求;通過對氣球下沉記錄處理流程的調整改進可實現相關記錄數據段的妥善保存;引入探空和測風秒數據的野值綜合判別、自動剔除和擬合補缺算法,可在提高秒數據利用率的同時進一步提升業務系統的智能化、自動化水平。上述新技術、新方法的采用,都須以對現行高空氣象觀測規范中的相關業務規定進行調整、改進作為前提。

    Abstract:

    An analysis is made of the application of the observation data provided by Lband radar system, in order to solve the existing problems and improve the accuracy of upperair meteorological observation. The main technical methods are discussed, including the data smoothing algorithm, outlier value judgment, eliminating and fitting compensation algorithm, sequence calculation method of the measured wind layer data per second, and so on. The results show that the value of wind second observation is to optimize and adjust the calculation steps (time interval) of the measured wind layer thickness, which can improve Lband system observation accuracy to reach the same level with the RS92 GPS sounding system and meet the basic requirements of the weather forecast service department. It is pointed out that the balloon sinking records can be properly kept by adjusting the operating procedures. Those comprehensive identification and interpolation methods for outliers can be used to improve the utilization rate of the second observation data provided by the Lband radar system, further enhance the level of intellectualization and automation of the operational service system. Such suggestions and improvements are expected to take effect on the revision of UpperAir Meteorological Service Specification.

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李宇中,李輝城,梁建平,覃曉玲,韋麗英,劉旭,梁科炎.高空氣象觀測規范改進及雷達元數據應用[J].氣象科技,2015,43(4):587~594

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-07
  • 定稿日期:2015-03-31
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  • 在線發布日期: 2015-08-28
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