相控陣多普勒天氣雷達技術發展展望
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Challenges and Prospects of Phased Array Doppler Weather Radar
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    摘要:

    基于相控陣雷達的工作原理和各種工作方式下的性能特點、結合天氣雷達的基本要求、并考慮到相控陣雷達在生產、應用技術方面不斷地成熟、成本的飛速地下降和財政的寬裕,展望有源數字相控陣多普勒天氣雷達的選用。介紹有源數字相控陣多普勒雷達發展現狀和作為天氣雷達所面臨的問題:如減少數字T/R組件的總成本、各種數字波束形成模式及自適應技術的移植和改進、數據信號處理(軟硬件)技術和氣象產品的開發、耗電計算,以及全壽命期間的設備保障等,提出解決部分問題的初步設想。

    Abstract:

    Based on the working principles and performances under each working models of phased array radar, combined with the basic demands of weather radar, taking account of continual technology development, fast cost reduction, and increasing financial investment in phased array radar in China, the application potentials of active digital phased array Doppler weather radar are expected. The current development status of active digital phased array Doppler radar and challenges facing weather radar are introduced, such as the reduction of the total costs of the radar〖KG-*3〗’〖KG-*2〗s digital T/R components, the transplantation and improvement of each kinds of digital beam forming models and selfadaptation technologies, the development of the digital signal process (software and hardware) technologies and weather products, power consume, the technical support of equipment during the total life cycle of radar, and so on. The preliminary ideas to solve some problems are put forward.

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王志武,楊安良.相控陣多普勒天氣雷達技術發展展望[J].氣象科技,2015,43(4):561~568

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-30
  • 定稿日期:2015-02-25
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  • 在線發布日期: 2015-08-28
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