自動氣象站蒸發示值重復性指標及校準方法研究
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移動氣象計量檢定校準核查技術集成(CMAGJ2012Z11)項目資助


Repeatability Index and Calibration Method of Evaporation Indications of Automatic Weather Stations
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    摘要:

    四川省氣象自動站蒸發要素校準工作中示值波動過大的情況時有發生,誤差時而滿足校準規范要求,時而不滿足規范要求,導致校準數據的重復性較差,面對這種情況,按照中國氣象局監測網絡司發行的自動氣象站現場校準方法(試行),難以對測量系統計量性能指標的符合性做出判定。通過查閱JJF1001-2011《通用計量術語及定義》、JJF1126—2004《超聲波測厚儀校準規范》等相關資料,得出規定測量系統的示值重復性即可解決這一技術難題,并且通過大量試驗及工作經驗得出了示值重復性指標及其校準方法,為自動站蒸發系統現場校準規范的制定提供了有力的理論依據。

    Abstract:

    The over fluctuation of indication often occurs when calibrating evaporating sensors of automatic weather stations in Sichuan Province. The measured errors can meet the requirement of the calibration specification at one time and cannot the other time, which result in poor repeatability of calibration data. Regarding such situation, it is hard to judge the quantification index of the measuring system on the basis of the field trial use calibration method of automatic weather stations published by the Department of Observation and Telecommunication, CMA. In accordance with JJF 10012011 General Measuring Terminology and Definition and JJF 11262004 Specifications for Calibration of Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge, etc., this technical problem can be solved by specifying the indication repeatability of the measuring system. Based on a great number of experiments and work experiences, the repeatability index and calibration method of the evaporation indications are developed, which provides theoretical reference for making specifications for the onsite calibration for the evaporating measuring system of automatic weather stations.

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陳利娟,張天華,陳濤,李曉紅,張虎.自動氣象站蒸發示值重復性指標及校準方法研究[J].氣象科技,2015,43(3):430~433

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-05
  • 定稿日期:2014-09-16
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  • 在線發布日期: 2015-06-30
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