CINRAD/CC頻率源穩定度對雷達回波的影響
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Impact of CINRAD/CC Frequency Source Stability on Radar Echoes
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    摘要:

    頻率源穩定度是多普勒雷達的一項重要指標,如果雷達頻率源本身存在頻率起伏和相位起伏,就無法獲得精確的強度和速度場信息。簡要介紹了CINRAD/CC頻率源的合成方式及主要信號流程,同時回顧頻率源穩定度的表征方法及其聯系。研究頻率源短、長期穩定度的影響因素,利用雷達維修平臺模擬再現故障,討論了改進頻率源穩定度的措施,從而實現現場快速判斷、維修的目的。通過時域、頻域并結合實際例證分析總結出在現代雷達中,頻率源的相位噪聲(穩定度)是影響雷達回波強度和速度測量的主要因素。這些技術和方法在CINRAD/CC頻率源維修維護工作中具有一定的借鑒作用。

    Abstract:

    Frequency source stability is an important indicator of Doppler radar. If there is frequency amplitude and phase fluctuations in the radar frequency itself, it is impossible to obtain accurately strength and velocity field information. An introduction is made to the composite methods and main signal process of CINRAD/CC frequency sources, as well as the characterization methods of frequency source stability and its relationship. The impacts of the short and longterm stability on frequency source formation are studied, and the radar repair platform is used to simulate the fault. The measures how to improve the frequency stability are discussed, aiming at the rapid judgment and repair. It is summarized by means of time domain and frequency domain, combining with practical illustrations, that the phase noise (stability) of frequency sources is the main factor influencing radar echo intensity and speed measurements in modern radar. These techniques have certain reference significance for repair and maintenance of CINRAD/CC frequency sources.

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閻友民,王存亮,黃曉,劉濤. CINRAD/CC頻率源穩定度對雷達回波的影響[J].氣象科技,2015,43(3):361~367

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-12
  • 定稿日期:2014-12-09
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  • 在線發布日期: 2015-06-30
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