上海TWP3型邊界層風廓線雷達探測性能評估
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上海市氣象局研究性項目“雷達系統運行體征監控與分析評估系統”(YJ201403)、上海市氣象局科技研發項目“車載式風廓線雷達對比觀測與運行評估”(QM201507)共同資助


Detection Performance Assessment of Shanghai TWP3 Boundary Layer Wind profiler Radar
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    摘要:

    在簡述上海TWP3型風廓線雷達系統的基礎上,從雷達運行情況、風數據獲取率和產品資料分析3方面對該型號雷達探測性能進行評估。通過統計分析不同高度層上平均測風數據全年和逐月的數據獲取率,發現TWP3風廓線雷達在3 km以下具有較高的數據獲取率,對于邊界層的探測能力要遠高于高層,且夏季的數據獲取率明顯高于冬季。利用風廓線雷達提供的信號噪聲比SNR、垂直速度和折射率結構常數C2N等資料分析了一次弱降水探測過程,二次產品可以清晰地反映降水的始末時間,且降水期間探測高度增高2 km左右。評估結果表明TWP3型邊界層風廓線雷達具有較低的故障率和較好的探測性能,產品資料具有可靠性和應用價值。

    Abstract:

    On the basis of brief introduction of Shanghai TWP3 wind profiler radar system, the radar detection performance is assessed from the three aspects of operation situation, wind data acquisition rate, and product data analysis. Through the statistical analysis of the average height wind data acquisition rate in different layers throughout the year and monthly data, it is concluded that TWP3 wind profiler radar can get a higher data acquisition rate under 3 km; the detection capability in the boundary layer was much higher than that in the top layer; and summer data acquisition rate was significantly higher than in winter. A weak precipitation detection process is analyzed by using the signal to noise ratio (SNR), vertical velocity, and refractive index structure constant (C2n) and other data. The secondary products can clearly reflect the start and end time of the precipitation process, and the significantly increased detection height of about 2 km during precipitation. Assessment results indicate that TWP3 boundary layer wind profiler radar has a lower failure rate and better detection performance, reliable and applicable product data.

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陳浩君,黃興友,王亞東,鄭杰,尹春光.上海TWP3型邊界層風廓線雷達探測性能評估[J].氣象科技,2015,43(3):355~360

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-17
  • 定稿日期:2014-09-23
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  • 在線發布日期: 2015-06-30
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