新型探測資料在滇西北高原一次暴雨過程監測中的應用
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云南省氣象局預報員技術開發專項(YB201210)和中國氣象局行業專項 (GYHY201006054)項目共同資助


Application of New Type Observational Data to Analysis of a Rainstorm Weather Event in Northwestern Yunnan Plateau
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    摘要:

    應用新型探測資料對2012年9月1日至3日在云南大理發生的暴雨天氣過程進行了分析,結果表明:微波輻射計在降水時段的云底高度保持在1 km以下,液態水含量越大降水強度越強,溫度出現較大的波動,相對濕度高層小值區與較強降水有很好的對應關系;降水時段風廓線雷達的探測高度增高,水平風從地面到高空順時針旋轉(暖平流),垂直風速小于-4 m/s,信噪比值大于40 dB,信噪比強度與降水強度有正相關關系,分析結果有利于對暴雨天氣展開更詳盡的監測研究。

    Abstract:

    A rainstorm weather event occurred from 1 to 3 September 2012 in Dali over the northwestern Yunnan Plateau is analyzed based on the new type detection data. The results indicate that during the rainfall, the cloud base height observed by a microwave radiometer always maintained under 1 km, and the larger the liquid water content was, the stronger the rainfall intensity was; air temperature appeared lager fluctuation; the small value area of relative humidity at upper levels corresponded well with heavy precipitation. During precipitation, the detection height from wind profile radar increased; the horizontal wind rotated clockwise from ground to top (warm advection), and the vertical wind speed was less than-4 m/s; the signal to noise ratio was greater than 40 dB, and there was a positive relationship between signal to noise ratio and rainfall intensity. The results are helpful to the monitoring and studies of rainfall weather in details.

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董保舉,高月忠,張麗芬.新型探測資料在滇西北高原一次暴雨過程監測中的應用[J].氣象科技,2014,42(6):1077~1082

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-27
  • 定稿日期:2014-07-04
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  • 在線發布日期: 2014-12-29
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