雷達故障和標校錯誤導致的異?；夭ǚ治?/title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-cn"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="keywords" content="雷達故障標校錯誤超折射異?；夭?/> <meta name="description" content="利用CINRAD/SA雷達與探空實況資料對2013年4月3日和7月3日石家莊雷達的異常回波進行了分析，發現由于雷達伺服系統故障，掃描線方位角出現錯位，形成了2013年4月3日的“絲狀”回波；2013年7月3日的異?；夭ㄖ邪频幕夭ê统凵浠夭?，出現15°回波面積大于05°的原因是由于維修人員在4月6日利用太陽法進行雷達波束指向標校時沒有準確校時，使用了錯誤的計算結果對雷達系統進行標校所致。給出了利用太陽法標校雷達方位角和仰角的相關參數的算法，并對故障現象進行了模擬。指出雷達硬件故障和系統標校錯誤導致的異常回波直接影響預報員對天氣系統發生、發展的分析和判斷，提出了“絲狀”回波的數據質量控制方法，建議為雷達站配備高精度的授時設備。為超折射回波的識別及雷達運行保障提供經驗和科學依據。"/> <meta name="HW.ad-path" content="http://www.qdspaanmo.com/qxkj/article/abstract/20140602"/> <meta name="HW.identifier" content="http://www.qdspaanmo.com/qxkj/article/abstract/20140602"/> <meta name="DC.Format" content="text/html"/> <meta name="DC.Language" content="cn"/> <meta name="DC.Title" content="雷達故障和標校錯誤導致的異?；夭ǚ治?/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content=""/> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="趙瑞金"/> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="張進"/> <meta name="DC.Date" content="2014-12-29"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="氣象科技"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="氣象科技"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1671-6345"/> <meta name="citation_cn" content="11-2374/P"/> <meta name="citation_authors" xml:lang="cn" content="趙瑞金,張進"/> <meta name="citation_title" xml:lang="cn" content="雷達故障和標校錯誤導致的異常回波分析"/> <meta name="DC.Keywords" xml:lang="cn" content="雷達故障標校錯誤超折射異?；夭?/> <meta name="citation_date" content="2014-12-29"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="42"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="6"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="957"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="963"/> <meta name="citation_id" content="20140602"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content=""/> <meta name="citation_authors" xml:lang="en" content="Zhao Ruijin and Zhang Jin"/> <meta name="citation_title" xml:lang="en" content="Unusual Echoes Generated by Radar Hardware Faults and 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<script type="text/javascript" src="template/js/swiper.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="template/common/js/jquey-bigic.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="template/css/swiper.min.css"> <link type="text/css" href="template/common3/css/article_abstract_h5.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="template/common002/js/clipboard.js"></script> <div id="jtxzbrr" class="nav_position"> <a href="qxkj/home">首頁</a> > <span id='all_issue_position'><a href="qxkj/issue/browser">過刊瀏覽</a>><a href="qxkj/article/issue/2014_42_6">2014年第42卷第6期</a> >957-963</span> <span id='online_first_position' style='display:none'><a href="qxkj/article/online_first">優先出版</span> </div> <div id="nnhzdrh" class="article_abstract_main m-row"> <div id="xhtnhfl" class="article_abstract_left m-fl"> <div id="xnztvnt" class="p1 m-cell-hd"> <a class="pt1" id='PdfUrl' href="qxkj/article/pdf/20140602">PDF</a> <a class="pt2" id='HtmlUrl' 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id="AuthorResume"> <span id="vnrbvvj" class="tl">作者簡介:</span> <div id="lfpbnbr" class="tr"> <p id="AuthorResumeValue"></p> </div> </div> <div id="rrtnhpx" class="line m-row" id="ContactAuthor"> <span id="hhjvnnd" class="tl">通訊作者:</span> <div id="zpblpfl" class="tr"> <p id="ContactAuthorValue"></p> </div> </div> <div id="btlfrhx" class="line m-row" id="ClcNumber"> <span id="zhrvfvt" class="tl">中圖分類號:</span> <div id="tlxrdtr" class="tr"> <p id="ClcNumberValue"></p> </div> </div> <div id="tvnpbrh" class="line m-row" id="CnFundProject"> <span id="jrbdhxl" class="tl">基金項目:</span> <div id="xdpzvjr" class="tr"> <p id="CnFundProjectValue">中國氣象科學研究院災害天氣國家重點實驗室開放課題“硬件故障導致的雷達數據錯誤及質控方法研究”（2013LASW B07）和河北省氣象局科研課題“突發事件現場探測資料省級集成處理平臺”(12ky13)共同資助</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="jjlfzxn" class="en" id="EnTitle"> <br> <div id="bhlfxhx" class="title" id="EnTitleValue">Unusual Echoes Generated by Radar Hardware Faults and Calibration Errors</div> <div id="xdpbdbb" class="line m-row"> <span id="rblxhxp" class="tl">Author:</span> <div id="nfjtvll" class="tr"> <ul id="EnAuthorList"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="rzrlpft" class="line m-row" id="DisplayEnInstitution"> <span id="pztfzvd" class="tl">Affiliation:</span> <div id="bjnzrzx" class="tr"> <p id="DisplayEnInstitutionValue"></p> </div> </div> <div id="tbdnjhx" class="line m-row" id="EnFundProject"> <span id="zjbvxnd" class="tl">Fund Project:</span> <div id="dlnxzpx" class="tr"> <p id="EnFundProjectValue"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="nlpzvbr" class="cat"> <div id="fvxjlll" class="slideTxtBox"> <div id="bjtvzhv" class="hd"> <ul> <li id="xprbvdj" class="fst">摘要</li> <span id="jrtxrnn" class="m-fl">|</span> <li id='FiguresTab'>圖/表</li> <span id="ltvfrhp" class="m-fl">|</span> <li>訪問統計</li> <span id="tbdfhzf" class="m-fl">|</span> <li id='ReferenceTab'>參考文獻</li> <span id="lhlfxfd" class="m-fl">|</span> <li id='RelatedTab'>相似文獻</li> <span id="rpzvfnb" class="m-fl">|</span> <li id='CitedByTab'>引證文獻</li> <span id="pxzdfdl" class="m-fl">|</span> <li id='MaterialsTab'>資源附件</li> <span id="bblfrpf" class="m-fl">|</span> <li id='AppraiseTab'>文章評論</li> </ul> </div> <div id="jxblpxd" class="bd"> <ul> <div id="rhtnpxd" class="zy"> <div id="tjdvzpd" class="zh" id="CnAbstract"> <div id="tbnhjzp" class="zy1"> <span>摘要:</span><p id="CnAbstractValue">利用CINRAD/SA雷達與探空實況資料對2013年4月3日和7月3日石家莊雷達的異?；夭ㄟM行了分析，發現由于雷達伺服系統故障，掃描線方位角出現錯位，形成了2013年4月3日的“絲狀”回波；2013年7月3日的異?；夭ㄖ邪频幕夭ê统凵浠夭?，出現15°回波面積大于05°的原因是由于維修人員在4月6日利用太陽法進行雷達波束指向標校時沒有準確校時，使用了錯誤的計算結果對雷達系統進行標校所致。給出了利用太陽法標校雷達方位角和仰角的相關參數的算法，并對故障現象進行了模擬。指出雷達硬件故障和系統標校錯誤導致的異?；夭ㄖ苯佑绊戭A報員對天氣系統發生、發展的分析和判斷，提出了“絲狀”回波的數據質量控制方法，建議為雷達站配備高精度的授時設備。為超折射回波的識別及雷達運行保障提供經驗和科學依據。</p> </div> <div id="thbvhnf" class="zy2" id="CnKeyWord"> </div> </div> <div id="xfrbvvt" class="en" id="EnAbstract"> <div id="bhldhxl" class="zy1"> <span>Abstract:</span><p id="EnAbstractValue">Unusual echoes on 3 April and 3 July, 2013 are studied by CINRAD/SA and radiosonde data. The results indicate that radar servo system faults resulted in the dislocation of scan line azimuth, which led to the silk shaped echoes on 3 April 2013 The unusual echoes on 3 July contain cloud and super refraction radar echoes. The reason why the area of 15° was greater than 05° is that the engineer did not adjust time appropriately, and the radar system was adjusted by using wrong calculation data while calibrating radar beam pointing on April 6 The formula and algorithm of parameters for the calibration of radar azimuth and elevation by the solar method are given, and the fault phenomenon is imitated. It is pointed out that the error data generated by radar hardware faults and calibration errors have influence on forecasters in analyzing weather correctly. The data quality control method for silk shaped echoes is introduced. It is suggested that a high precision time service system should be equipped at radar sites, which can provide experiences and scientific evidences for super refraction echo identification and radar routine maintenance.</p> </div> <div id="hjlnhpf" class="zy2" id="EnKeyWord"> </div> </div>  <div class="lrbdxxn" id="trendmd-suggestions"></div> </div> </ul> <ul> <div id="dvnjtrp" class="zyfj"> <div id="pnhbxlb" class="swiper_xq photos-demo" id="photosDemo"> <div id="ppjlnnd" class="swiper-wrapper" id="ImagesList"> </div>  <div id="pxzbvtr" class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div id="pnpjtjj" class="swiper-button-prev"></div> </div>  <script> var swiper = new Swiper('.swiper_xq', { navigation: { nextEl: '.swiper-button-next', prevEl: '.swiper-button-prev', }, }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $('img').bigic(); }); </script> </div> </ul> <ul> <div id="dllxhxp" class="fwtj"> <div class="btvvrpv" id="ArticleAnnualMetrics" style="width: 800px;height:400px;margin-top:15px;"></div> <div class="fnzdfdt" id="ArticleTotalMetrics" style="width: 800px;height:400px;"></div> </div> </ul> <ul> <div id="hhrtndt" class="ckwx"> <div id="llxzrjp" class="title">參考文獻</div> <div id="fnhzbtz" class="list" id="ReferenceList"> </div> </div> </ul> <ul> <div id="lrvfrhx" class="ckwx"> <div id="tblfppv" class="title">相似文獻</div> <div id="vdvhthh" class="list" id="RelateArticleList"> </div> </div> </ul> <ul> <div id="fnhtvjr" class="ckwx"> <div id="nlxxrhp" class="title">引證文獻</div> <div id="xdxbdlz" class="list" id="WasReferencedList"> </div> </div> </ul> <ul> <div id="bbdpjxf" class="zyfj"> <div id="rbtnrhn" class="list" id="AttacheList"> </div> </div> </ul> <ul> <div id="xfztlbj" class="zyfj" id="CommentList"> </div> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(".slideTxtBox").slide({ trigger: "click" });</script> </div> </div> <div id="rhtnxxl" class="article_abstract_right m-fl"> <div id="pnprnlb" class="p3"> <h5 class="tt">引用本文</h5> <div id="jjdxphx" class="copy"> <p id="cp-cont"> 趙瑞金,張進.雷達故障和標校錯誤導致的異常回波分析[J].氣象科技,2014,42(6):957~963 </p> <a href="javascript:;" class="btn" data-clipboard-target="#cp-cont">復制</a> </div> </div> <div id="vlfjdjr" class="p4"> <h5 class="tt">分享</h5> <div id="rhrlpxl" class="share"> <div id="fnpzbtr" class="bshare-custom icon-medium-plus"> <a title="分享到微信" class="bshare-weixin" href="javascript:void(0);"></a> <a title="分享到新浪微博" class="bshare-sinaminiblog" href="javascript:void(0);"></a> <a title="分享到人人網" class="bshare-renren" href="javascript:void(0);"></a> <a title="分享到豆瓣" class="bshare-douban" href="javascript:void(0);"></a> <a title="分享到QQ空間" class="bshare-qzone" href="javascript:void(0);"></a> <span id="fvpjltb" class="BSHARE_COUNT bshare-share-count" style="float: none;margin-top:10px;">0</span> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="https://static.bshare.cn/b/buttonLite.js#style=-1&uuid=&pophcol=2&lang=zh"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="https://static.bshare.cn/b/bshareC0.js"></script> </div> <div id="rfblxvd" class="p5"> <h5 class="tt">文章指標</h5> <div id="xxrbnlr" class="m-row"> <div id="znjjntz" class="p5-l m-fl" style='display:none'> <div style="padding-top:40px;" data-badge-type="donut" data-doi="20140602" data-hide-no-mentions="false" class="altmetric-embed"></div> <div style="padding-top:5px;" class='altmetric-embed' data-badge-popover='left' data-doi='20140602'></div> </div> <div id="jhjnzxl" class="p5-r m-fl"> <ul> <li>點擊次數:<span id='ClickNum'></span></li> <li>下載次數: <span id="PdfClickNum"></span></li> <li>HTML閱讀次數: <span id='HtmlClickNum'></span></li> <li style='display:none'>引用次數: <span id='CnkiCitedNum'></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="rfjjnvj" class="p6"> <h5 class="tt">歷史</h5> <div id="nlfhthf" class="his"> <ul> <li id="SendTime">收稿日期:<span id='SendTimeValue'>2013-12-26</span></li> <li id="LastModifyTime">定稿日期:<span id='LastModifyTimeValue'>2014-06-06</span></li> <li id="AdoptTime">錄用日期:<span id='AdoptTimeValue'></span></li> <li id="PublishTime">在線發布日期: <span id='PublishTimeValue'>2014-12-29</span></li> <li id="BookPublishedTime">出版日期: <span id='BookPublishedTimeValue'></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" id="was_referenced_current_page" name="was_referenced_current_page"> <input type="hidden" id="reference_current_page" name="reference_current_page"> <input type="hidden" id="AttacheListCount" name="AttacheListCount" value="0"> <input type="hidden" id="ImagesListCount" name="ImagesListCount" value="0">  <script language="javascript"> //獲取當期的基本信息 function GetCurrentIssue() { var strUrl = "qxkj/issue/get_current_issue_info"; 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} $("#ImagesList").html(strImagesList); } var strAttachmentsJson=""; if(strAttachmentsJson!=""){ var strAttachmentsList=""; var attachmentsJson = jQuery.parseJSON(strAttachmentsJson); var intLength=attachmentsJson.attachments.length; for(var i=0;i<intLength;i++){ var strAttacheName=attachmentsJson.attachments[i].attache_name; var strAttacheUrl=attachmentsJson.attachments[i].url; var strAttacheTypeIcon=attachmentsJson.attachments[i].type_icon; strAttachmentsList=strAttachmentsList+"<dl><span><a href='"+strAttacheUrl+"' target='_blank'>"+strAttacheName+"</a></span><font><a href='"+strAttacheUrl+"' target='_blank'>下載</a></font></dl>"; } $("#AttacheList").html(strAttachmentsList); } var strCnAuthorsList=""; var strEnAuthorsList=""; var strAuthorsJson="{\"authors\":[{\"cn_name\":\"趙瑞金\",\"en_name\":\"Zhao Ruijin\",\"cn_institution\":\"1 中國氣象科學研究院災害天氣國家重點實驗室,北京 100081; 2 河北省氣象信息中心,石家莊 050021\",\"en_institution\":\"1 State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081; 2 Hebei Meteorological Information Center, Shijiazhuang 050021\",\"email\":\"zhaoruijin@sina.com\",\"is_first_author\":\"1\",\"is_contact_author\":\"\",\"sequence\":\"1\",\"first_name\":\"\",\"middle_name\":\"\",\"last_name\":\"\",\"resume\":\"\",\"institute_superscript\":\"\"},{\"cn_name\":\"張進\",\"en_name\":\"Zhang Jin\",\"cn_institution\":\"河北省氣象信息中心,石家莊 050021\",\"en_institution\":\"Hebei Meteorological Information Center, Shijiazhuang 050021\",\"email\":\"\",\"is_first_author\":\"0\",\"is_contact_author\":\"\",\"sequence\":\"2\",\"first_name\":\"\",\"middle_name\":\"\",\"last_name\":\"\",\"resume\":\"\",\"institute_superscript\":\"\"}]}"; if(strAuthorsJson!=""){ var authorsJson = jQuery.parseJSON(strAuthorsJson); var intLength=authorsJson.authors.length; for(var i=0;i<intLength;i++){ var cn_name=authorsJson.authors[i].cn_name; var en_name=authorsJson.authors[i].en_name; var cn_institution=authorsJson.authors[i].cn_institution; var en_institution=authorsJson.authors[i].en_institution; var email=authorsJson.authors[i].email; var is_first_author=authorsJson.authors[i].is_first_author; var is_contact_author=authorsJson.authors[i].is_contact_author; var sequence=authorsJson.authors[i].sequence; var resume=authorsJson.authors[i].resume; var institute_superscript=authorsJson.authors[i].institute_superscript; //中文部分 strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+"<li><a class='nn' href='javascript:;'>"+cn_name+"</a> <sup>"+institute_superscript+"</sup>"; strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+" <sup>"; if(is_contact_author==""){ strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+"<a class='tx' href='javascript:;' title='通訊作者:"+cn_name+",Email: "+email+"'></a>"; } if(email.indexOf("@")>0){ strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+"<a class='email' href='mailto:"+email+"' title='"+email+"'></a>"; } strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+"</sup>"; strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+"<div id="vtvhjzf" class='fudong_ycc'>"; strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+"<p>"+cn_name+"</p>"; strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+cn_institution+"<br>"; 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strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+"<p>"+en_name+"</p>"; strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+en_institution+"<br>"; strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+"<i class='fa fa-angle-left'></i> <a target='_blank'>在期刊界中查找</a><br>"; strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+"<i class='fa fa-angle-left'></i> <a target='_blank'>在百度中查找</a><br>"; strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+"<i class='fa fa-angle-left'></i> <a href='qxkj/article/search/?jid=qxkj&field=user_real_name&key="+en_name+"' target='_blank'>在本站中查找</a><br>"; strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+"</div><div id="zxzvfdl" class='fudong_ycc_bj'></div></li>"; } $("#CnAuthorList").html(strCnAuthorsList); $("#EnAuthorList").html(strEnAuthorsList); } $("#CommentList").load("template/common/et_article_comment.aspx?file_no=20140602&journal_id=qxkj&is_mobile=0&year_id=2014&return_url=qxkj/article/abstract/20140602&issue=6&flag=1"); var strAttacheListCount = $("#AttacheListCount").val(); if (strAttacheListCount == "0") {//隱藏附件 $("#MaterialsTab").hide(); } var strImagesListCount = $("#ImagesListCount").val(); 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