滑雪場建設氣候條件分析
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河北省省??萍己献鏖_發項目(編號:2060402)、科技部行業專項(編號:GYHY200806027)資助


Analysis of Climatic Conditions for Constructing Ski Resort
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    摘要:

    以河北省承德市圍場縣規劃建設的滑雪場為例,采用承德地區7個氣象站積雪觀測資料和圍場氣象站1951—2011年地面觀測資料,應用數理統計方法,分析了積雪、氣溫、風、降水和災害天氣(包括大霧、沙塵、雷暴和冰雹)等氣象要素年代際變化特征,評估了圍場滑雪場選址的氣候適宜性、可持續發展性和氣候風險性。結果表明,圍場是承德區域內滑雪場建設的首選地址,該地積雪主要出現在11月至次年3月,其中11月和12月為滑雪場的最佳運營期;6—8月風效指數達到“舒適”的日數月均在20天以上,益于滑雪淡季開展其他旅游項目。此外,圍場地區發生雪崩的可能性極低,災害性天氣,尤其是雷暴和冰雹,頻發于滑雪旅游淡季,因此在滑雪場投入運營之后應加強滑雪淡季災害性天氣的預警和防御工作。為保證該地區滑雪場的可持續性發展,建議滑雪場建設規模不易過大,且嚴格限制滑雪場數量。

    Abstract:

    Based on the snow data of seven weather stations of Chengde and the meteorological data of Weichang Weather Station from 1951 to 2011, the climate suitability, sustainability, and climate risk for the construction of a ski resort in Weichang are analyzed and evaluated through studying of the inter annual variation characteristics of meteorological factors such as snow, temperature, wind, precipitation, and weather disasters (including fog, dust, thunderstorms, and hail). The results show that Weichang is the best place to build the ski field in Chengde, where there exists snow cover mostly from November to the following March (the best time for skiing is November and December), and there are more than 20 comfortable days from June to August, which is suitable to carry out other tourism projects in the ski resort. The possibility of avalanche is very low in Weichang, but severe weather occurs frequently in off season of skiing, so the early warning and defense measures of 〖JP2〗weather disasters should be taken during this time. In order to ensure the sustainable development of the ski resort, it is recommended that the construction scale of the ski resort cannot be too large and the numbers of ski activities should be limited strictly.

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許啟慧,范引琪,于長文,劉金平.滑雪場建設氣候條件分析[J].氣象科技,2014,42(5):938~944

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-10
  • 定稿日期:2014-01-15
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  • 在線發布日期: 2014-10-30
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