基于北斗衛星的氣象災害預警發布系統設計和應用
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Design and Application of Meteorological Disaster Early Warning Release System Based on Beidou Satellite Technology
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    摘要:

    北斗衛星系統是我國具有自主知識產權的第一代衛星導航定位系統,具有授時、定位、短報文的三大功能。介紹基于北斗衛星預警發布系統的應用需求分析、功能流程設計與實現、系統應用實驗和效果檢驗。通過該系統的設計和應用,有效解決了偏遠農村、山區預警發布“最后1公里”的瓶頸問題,擴大了預警發布的覆蓋面;彌補了城市密集區預警信息手機短信發布延遲和信息阻塞的缺陷,極大提高了預警發布的時效性;實現了災情實時上傳,形成了發布、接收、反饋于一體的預警發布體系,為北斗衛星在我國應急體系建設中的應用提出了建議。

    Abstract:

    The Beidou satellite is the first generation satellite navigation system with independent intellectual property right in China, having the functions of timing, positioning, and short message transmission. The needs analysis, system functions, and structure of the Beidou Satellite Early Warning Release System are described. The system is an effective solution to the bottleneck problem of early warning release in remote rural and mountainous areas, and it expands the coverage of warning service; in the densely populated urban area, the problems of delay and information blocking of releasing warning information are solved, which greatly improves the timeliness of warning release. The system achieves the real time uploading of disaster release information, and becomes a warning dissemination system that combines information releasing, receiving, and feedback together. Some suggestions are given for the application of the Beidou satellite in the emergency response system of China.

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李海勝,曹之玉,賀姍姍,周國柱.基于北斗衛星的氣象災害預警發布系統設計和應用[J].氣象科技,2014,42(5):799~803

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-07
  • 定稿日期:2014-05-30
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  • 在線發布日期: 2014-10-30
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