FY3A/VIRR海面溫度業務產品算法改進與質量檢驗
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國家自然科學基金(41175023),中國氣象局關鍵技術集成與應用項目(CMAGJ2014M66)共同資助


Algorithm Improvement and Quality Validation of Operational FY3A/VIRR SST Product
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    摘要:

    針對FY3A/VIRR海面溫度(SST)業務產品溫度偏低的現狀,進行誤差原因分析,并對SST產品算法進行了如下改進:采用精度優先原則,以盡可能大的SST覆蓋度提高SST反演精度;針對業務SST云污染的現狀,構建3×3數據塊,并在此基礎上進行了SST空間一致性檢驗;引入氣候閾值檢驗,以進一步剔除異常值。改進后的SST產品,全球日平均SST的覆蓋度有所降低,但SST的一致性提高了;算法改進前后全球月平均SST覆蓋度基本一致,但改進后云污染的現象得到了抑制。利用分析場日平均OISST對改進后的FY3A SST進行了質量檢驗,在南北緯70°之間的海域,FY3A SST的全局精度為-023±174 ℃,負的偏差說明云和氣溶膠的影響仍然存在。改進后的FY3A SST 174 ℃的均方根誤差與FY3A VIRR 11 μm通道16 K的定標精度量級相當。

    Abstract:

    FY3A/VIRR SST (Sea Surface Temperature) is cooler than other reference SST, mainly because the radiation emitted from ocean has to go through a longer atmospheric path before reaching the VIRR instrument at higher zenith angles. Only when the satellite zenith angles less than 50°, is SST evaluated. The disadvantage of limiting zenith angle leads to the loss in geographic coverage. The brightness temperatures for channels 108 μm and 12 μm are examined for all pixels within a 3×3 pixel box centered on the pixel being spatial uniformity tested, and the cloud contaminated pixels are identified. The climate threshold test is also introduced to further eliminate the outliers. After the improvement of FY3A/VIRR SST algorithm, the global coverage of daily SST is decreased, but the consistency of SST is increased, and cloud contamination phenomena are suppressed, especially for monthly SST. Comparison with the global grid daily OISST within 70°N to 70°S of latitude, the global accuracy of FY3A/VIRR SST is -023 ℃±174 ℃. The negative bias shows that the effect of clouds and aerosols still exists. RMS of the improved FY3A/VIRR SST is 174 ℃, which quite agrees with the calibration accuracy (16 K) of the FY3A VIRR 11 μm channel.

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王素娟,崔鵬,冉茂農,陸風. FY3A/VIRR海面溫度業務產品算法改進與質量檢驗[J].氣象科技,2014,42(5):748~752

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-27
  • 定稿日期:2013-12-12
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  • 在線發布日期: 2014-10-30
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