北京2013年霧霾天氣特點和服務應對措施
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城市氣象科學基金(IUMKY&UMRF201106)資助


Features and Service Measures of Fog Haze Weather in Beijing in 2013
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    摘要:

    對2013年1月北京出現的持續嚴重霧霾天氣的成因及特點做了分析,結果表明持續霧霾天氣是由于穩定的層結、持續偏南風及較低的氣溫共同影響造成。依據服務經驗,重點對霧霾天氣的預報和服務措施進行了細致的分析。在預報上,利用氣象部門數值模擬和天氣預報的技術優勢,針對霧霾的區域性分布特點,為政府部門提供準確的預報和直觀的產品;在服務上,注意抓好時機,利用氣象部門的特殊角色,對政府部門、公眾和專業用戶,根據他們的需求特點,提供相關的服務。另外,還對今后霧霾服務氣象部門需要加強的工作,提出了相關的建議。

    Abstract:

    In January 2013, there were several severe fog haze events occurred in Beijing, with the mean visibility being less than 92 km and the PM25 concentration greater than 800 μg/m3 The causes and features are analyzed. The results indicate that the lasting fog haze weather was caused by the stable stratification, continuous southerly winds, and lower air temperature. According to the service experiences, the measures in forecasting and service are discussed in detail. In forecasting, meteorological agencies should take advantage of their technologies, such as numerical simulation and weather forecasting, to provide accurate fog haze forecasts and visualized products for the government, aiming at the regional distribution features of fog haze weather. In service, meteorological agencies should play their special role to provide tailored service according to the demands of the government, public, and end users timely. Some suggestions on fog haze service are given.

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石增云,孫冬燕,尤鳳春,廖曉農.北京2013年霧霾天氣特點和服務應對措施[J].氣象科技,2014,42(3):535~538

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-20
  • 定稿日期:2013-08-16
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  • 在線發布日期: 2014-06-30
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