四川盆地干旱災害統計特征
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Statistical Characteristics of Drought disasters in Sichuan Basin
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    摘要:

    利用四川盆地1980—2009年17市103個縣(市)實測逐日降水資料,按照四川省氣象局制定的四川盆地的干旱地方標準DB51/T581—2007,對四川盆地近30年干旱災害進行統計分析。結果表明:四川盆地夏旱出現的頻率最高,夏旱的高發區集中在盆地西北部的成都、德陽和綿陽,伏旱的發生頻率最低,強度最強。春、夏、伏旱的空間分布高發區依次從盆地西北部向東南轉移。干旱發生的頻率整體呈增長趨勢,且嚴重干旱發生頻次增長明顯,與20世紀80年代相比90年代增幅達到110.3%,21世紀00年代在90年代的基礎上又遞增20.0%,21世紀00年代發生的嚴重干旱頻次為80年代的2.5倍。

    Abstract:

    The statistical analysis of drought disasters over Sichuan Basin in recent 30 years is conducted by using the local drought standards of the Sichuan Meteorological Service (DB51/T581 2007) with the daily precipitation data of 17 cities and 103 counties from 1980 to 2009. The main results indicate that summer droughts in May and June occur most frequently in Sichuan Basin, mainly in the Chengdu plain, including Chengdu, Deyang, and Mianyang. Summer droughts in July and August occur the least frequently. The areas frequently attacked by spring droughts in March and April, summer droughts in May and June, and summer droughts in July and August are mainly distributed from northwest to southeast in the basin, and the occurrence frequency of drought disasters in the Sichuan Basin has a growing trend on the whole; especially, the occurrence frequency of severe droughts increases rapidly. The frequency in the 1990s increased 110.3% comparing with that in the 1980s, and that in the 2000s increased 20% comparing with that in the 1990s, which is 2.5 times of that in the 1980s.

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巫娜,羅凝誼,許勇.四川盆地干旱災害統計特征[J].氣象科技,2014,42(2):309~313

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-11
  • 定稿日期:2013-08-02
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  • 在線發布日期: 2014-04-27
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