霾觀測判識標準定量化對霧霾觀測記錄的影響
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“第三屆全國氣象觀測技術經驗交流會”(2013年4月,北京)優秀論文


Influence of Identifying Index Quantification on Fog and Haze Observation Records
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    摘要:

    為研究霾觀測判識標準定量化對霧霾觀測記錄的影響,選取2006—2012年湖北省18個基準站、基本站和一般站三類國家級地面氣象觀測站的資料,對已記錄和按照相對濕度判識標準統計的霧、輕霧和霾天數進行分析,結果表明:判識標準定量化將使霾的觀測記錄明顯增多,輕霧和霧觀測記錄略有減少,霾和輕霧觀測記錄將更趨合理,就湖北省而言,相對濕度在80%~95%之間,應以輕霧和霧為主;通過定時觀測時次的能見度、相對濕度,以及日天氣現象記錄,可以得到歷年按照相對濕度判識標準統計的霾和輕霧天數,實現對歷史資料序列的訂正,形成判識標準改變前后均一化的月年資料序列。判識標準定量化后,不能機械的硬套判識指標,觀測員仍需熟練掌握輕霧和霾以及其他視程障礙現象的成因和特征,避免相對濕度在霾觀測判識標準上下波動、輕霧處于消散過程階段,輕霧與霾的頻繁轉記。

    Abstract:

    To discuss the impact of the quantificated identifying index on fog and haze observation, some comparisons are conducted on fog days, mist days and haze days from 18 stations in Hubei Province from 2006 to 2012 One dataset is used as the initial records without quantificating, while the others are processed with the quantificated identifying index. The results shows that by the quantificated identifying index, the number of haze days increases obviously, while the numbers of mist and fog days moderately decrease. As for Hubei Province, there would appear fogs or light fogs when relative humidity between 80% and 94%. By the statistical analysis of hourly record humidity, visibility, and weather patterns, the homogeneous dataset of fog, mist, and haze can be obtained to realize the modification of the historical records. Nevertheless, observers should not use the quantificated identifying index only; weather situation must be well considered to avoid frequent shifts between mist and haze while mist developing, mist disappearing, as well as the value being around the critical levels.

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引用本文

楊志彪,陳冬冬,徐向明.霾觀測判識標準定量化對霧霾觀測記錄的影響[J].氣象科技,2014,42(2):198~203

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  • 收稿日期:2013-02-19
  • 定稿日期:2013-07-08
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  • 在線發布日期: 2014-04-27
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