汛期短歷時強降水過程的閃電特征
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:


Characteristics of Lightning in three Short Duration Heavy Rains in Flood Season
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    對2011年3次短歷時強降水天氣過程的閃電特征分析結果表明:① 3次短時強降水都以負閃為主,負閃占總閃電的比例都在92﹪以上;②小時閃電頻數峰值超前降雨峰值1 h或同相;③ 5 min閃電頻數超前雨量峰值5~60 min;④負閃電密集區主要發生在40 dBZ以上的回波區,偶爾發生的正閃一般在較弱回波處;閃電大部分發生在回波頂高大于5 km以上的區域;多分布在速度不均勻場附近;閃電密集區與VIL大值區對應關系不太好;⑤不同云體,閃電特征不盡相同,閃電頻數高峰有的發生在強回波階段,有的并不是回波最強階段,而是減弱階段。強回波前沿出現閃電密集區或前方無回波處發生閃電,預示未來強回波移動的方向;有的云體發展、成熟階段閃電分布密集,負閃電主要集中在強回波中心附近,云體減弱階段閃電分散,集中在單體的不同部位。

    Abstract:

    An analysis is made of lightning flashes during three short duration severe rain events. The results show that: (1) The lightning flashes in three cases were mainly negative, and the ratio of negative lightning flashes to total lightning flashes is over 92%. (2) The lightning frequency peaks were one hour earlier in phase than precipitation peaks. (3) The 5 minute lightning frequency peaks were 5 to 60 minutes earlier than precipitation peaks. (4) The areas with negative lightning flashes concentrated are around the areas with the reflectivity of radar being above 40 dBz; the positive lightning flashes which occurred occasionally distributed in the weak echo areas; lightning flashes occurred mostly in the areas with the echo top being over 5 km and in the wind fields with radial velocity being uneven. The VIL had poor correlation with lightning flashes, and some lighting flashes occur in the areas where VIL is small. (5) Lightning characteristics differ for different clouds; some lightning frequency peaks occurred in the strong echo stage, but some occurred in the weak stage. Sometimes lightning flashes concentrated around or in the front of a strong echo area, which indicates the moving direction of the strong echoes. Some lightning flashes occurred in the developing or mature stage of clouds, and the negative lightning flashes were concentrated near a strong echo area. The lightning flashes were distributed dispersedly in the weakening stage of clouds, concentrated in the different sites.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

王秀玲,曹曉霞,朱靖民.汛期短歷時強降水過程的閃電特征[J].氣象科技,2014,42(1):140~144

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-29
  • 定稿日期:2013-05-21
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2014-02-28
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>