四川盆地地閃與對流性降水和雷達回波的關系
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四川省氣象局氣象行業專項“滑坡泥石流”(GYHY201006040)資助


Relationship between Cloud to Ground Lightning, Convective Precipitation and Radar Echo in Sichuan Basin
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    摘要:

    利用ADTD型閃電觀測資料、SWAN拼圖資料及成都CINRAD/SC多普勒天氣雷達數據,對2009—2011年12次區域性大暴雨過程中的100個地閃、強降水個例和雷達回波的特征及時間關系進行了統計分析。結果表明:負地閃頻數和降水強度隨時間的變化較一致,有單峰、多峰的特征;負地閃頻數越高,出現強降水的可能性越大;持續性強降水開始之前6~30 min,83%的事件伴隨有負地閃頻數突增并持續性增長的現象,56%的事件有負地閃頻數峰值出現,地閃頻數突增對持續性強降水的開始有較好的指示意義;負地閃頻數峰值出現之后的6~30 min,67%的事件有出現降水量峰值,負地閃頻數峰值的出現可預示雨強峰值的迅速到來;此外,在強回波移動方向的前方常伴有弱的負地閃活動,負地閃活動主要集中在35 dBZ以上的強回波區,且移向與強回波的移動方向較一致。

    Abstract:

    By utilizing the ADTD lightning observations, SWAN radar mosaics and CINRAD/SC Doppler radar data of Chengdu, an analysis is made of the characteristics of and relationship between CG (cloud to ground) lightning, strong precipitation and radar echoes of 100 cases in the 12 regional heavy rainfall events in 2009—2011. The results indicate that the frequency of negative flashes changes with time as precipitation intensity does, and there are single and multiple peaks. The higher the frequency of negative CG lighting is, the greater the likelihood of heavy precipitation occurrence is. During 83% of heavy rainfall events, about 6 to 30minutes before the persistent heavy rainfall, the frequencies of negative flashes increase suddenly and continuously, and during 56% of the events, there appears a peak of negative CG lightning. The sudden increasing of CG lightning frequency is a good indicator of heavy rainfall. During 67% of heavy rainfall events, about 6 to 30 minutes after the appearing of precipitation intensity peaks, there appears a peak of negative CG lightning. In the front of strong radar echoes, there occur weak negative flashes, mainly concentrated in the region above 35 dBz and moving along with radar echoes.

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范江琳,馬力,青泉.四川盆地地閃與對流性降水和雷達回波的關系[J].氣象科技,2014,42(1):118~124

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  • 收稿日期:2012-10-25
  • 定稿日期:2013-03-21
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  • 在線發布日期: 2014-02-28
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