廣東省能見度自動觀測系統資料評估分析與訂正
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“973”項目(2011CB403403)、公益性行業(氣象)科研專項(GYHY201306042、GYHY201106050)、廣東省氣象局科技創新團隊計劃(201103)和廣東省氣象局科學技術研究項目(2012C03)共同資助


Analysis and Correction of Visibility Measured by Automatic Observing System in Guangdong
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    摘要:

    利用廣東省能見度自動觀測系統22個站點2011年的人工觀測和自動觀測的能見度資料,分析了人工觀測與自動觀測的能見度資料的相關系數、均方根誤差等,并對自動觀測資料進行了訂正。分析結果顯示:人工觀測與自動觀測能見度的分布大致相同,表現為沿海的能見度高于內陸,粵東高于粵西,主要低能見度區域集中在珠江三角洲和粵西的內陸地區;自動觀測能見度的準確性主要受到儀器工作原理局限性、氣溶膠類型和氣象條件的影響。對能見度自動觀測資料訂正結果顯示:訂正后,在低能見度時,大部分站點的均方根誤差在3 km以內;在高能見度時,大部分站點均方根誤差在8 km以內,平均為6 km左右。利用統計方法對器測能見度值作數據訂正,能有效減小測量誤差,使能見度自動觀測系統能基本滿足能見度自動化觀測需要,特別是低能見度事件的服務需求。

    Abstract:

    The measurements of visibility sensors from 22 stations of the Guangdong Automatic Observing System of Visibility are analyzed by compared with the manual observation data of visibility. The results show that the visibility from two approaches had a similar distribution in Guangdong: visibility in coastal areas is higher than that in inland areas; visibility in the east is higher than that in the west; and the Pearl River Delta and the eastern inland have the lowest visibility in Guangdong. The reasons affecting the accuracy of automatic visibility observation include the limitation of visibility sensors, the types of aerosols, and meteorological conditions. After correcting, RMS is smaller than 3 km when the visibility is low, and smaller than 8 km (the mean value is about 6 km) when the visibility is high. Using the statistic method to correct the measurements of the visibility sensor helps reduce metrical errors effectively. After correcting, the Visibility Automatic Observing System in Guangdong can satisfy the needs of automatic observation, especially for low visibility events.

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夏冬,吳志權,譚浩波,袁志揚,陳玲,黃培光,尹淑嫻,羅鵾.廣東省能見度自動觀測系統資料評估分析與訂正[J].氣象科技,2014,42(1):68~72

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-16
  • 定稿日期:2013-08-02
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  • 在線發布日期: 2014-02-28
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