氣象災害災情共享系統的設計與實現
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國家科技支撐計劃課題(2007BAC29B06)、行業專項 (GYHY201006041)資助


Design and Implementation of a Meteorological Disaster Data Sharing System
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    摘要:

    氣象災害災情共享系統設計用于實時、歷史氣象災害災情數據的收集、上報、傳輸、處理、應用和管理。系統分為采集傳輸、數據邏輯和應用服務3層,由災情直報客戶端、數據傳輸分系統、災情預處理和入庫分系統、氣象災害災情收集、整理、分析和評估網站、氣象災害災情綜合數據庫組成。重點介紹構建氣象災害災情系統的災情數據規范化收集、質量控制和空間化分析等關鍵技術。在國家級氣象部門的業務應用表明,系統實現了干旱、暴雨、臺風、高溫、低溫等氣象災害災情收集、處理、分析和共享,能夠滿足災害性天氣預報和服務需求,并對各級氣象部門構建氣象災害災情共享系統具有指導意義。

    Abstract:

    The Meteorological Disasters Sharing System (MDSS) is designed to collect, report, transfer, process, apply, and manage the data of both real time and historical meteorological disasters. The system is divided into three layers: collect transmission, data logic, and application service. It consists of five components: disaster reporting client, data transmission subsystem, disaster pre processing and storage subsystem, meteorological disaster data sharing website, and comprehensive meteorological disaster database. The relevant key technologies, including the collection standards, quality control, and spatial analysis of disaster data, are discussed. The operational applications in national meteorological departments show that the system has achieved the collection, processing, analysis and sharing of meteorological disaster data (drought, torrential rains, typhoons, high temperature, low temperature, etc.) to meet the demands of severe weather forecasting and services. It will also play an important role in guiding meteorological departments at all levels to build a meteorological disasters sharing system.

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薛峰,劉磊,羅兵,李偉,劉小魏.氣象災害災情共享系統的設計與實現[J].氣象科技,2013,41(6):1043~1048

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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-18
  • 定稿日期:2013-04-08
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  • 在線發布日期: 2013-12-27
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