TIGGE數據接收問題分析與解決
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Analysis and Solution of Problems Specific to TIGGE Data Receiving
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    摘要:

    2010年1月歐洲中期天氣預報中心(ECMWF)開始提供高分辨率產品,中國氣象局TIGGE (THORPEX Interactive Grand Global Ensemble)數據接收完整性受到較大影響,數據丟失量大,針對此問題,對數據接收環節進行了逐一分析,發現數據共享軟件(全球氣象數據共享系統)使用的TCP傳輸協議在高帶寬、高時延網絡環境下存在性能瓶頸,制約了當前網絡吞吐量的提高,不能滿足每天大數據量的傳輸要求。通過對TIGGE系統的TCP接收窗口大小進行調整,提高了TCP協議性能和當前網絡吞吐量。調整后,中國氣象局數據接收情況與全球其他業務中心基本一致,實現了對全球各中心數據的完整接收。

    Abstract:

    The European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) has begun to offer high resolution products since January 2010, which affects the integrity of TIGGE data receiving in the China Meteorological Administration, causing significant data loss. The various factors affecting data receiving are analyzed, respectively. It is found that using the TCP transport protocol for data sharing has a bottleneck in application in the present network environment of high bandwidth and high time delay, which therefore restrains the network throughout and cannot satisfy huge data transmission requirements. The performance of TCP protocol and the throughput of current network are improved by adjusting the size of the TCP receiving window of the TIGGE system. Through adjusting, the situation of data receiving in the China Meteorological Administration is consistent with other global centers, realizing the integrity of data receiving of all global centers.

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吳鵬,卞曉豐. TIGGE數據接收問題分析與解決[J].氣象科技,2013,41(6):1021~1025

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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-06
  • 定稿日期:2013-08-02
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  • 在線發布日期: 2013-12-27
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