自動氣象站防雷電源切換器的設計開發
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“第二屆全國氣象觀測技術經驗交流會”(2012年4月,北京)優秀論文


Design and Development of a Lightning Protection Power Switch for Automatic Weather Stations
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    摘要:

    自動氣象站設備經常被從交流電源線路感應進來的雷擊而造成損壞,目前安裝的各種防避雷器還不能完全有效防止該現象的發生。如果能用兩組蓄電池,交替給設備供電,就能將交流電源與設備隔離,起到防止電源線感應來的雷電擊毀設備的事故。設計開發的防雷電源切換器通過檢測蓄電池的供電電壓,控制兩微型電機的正反轉,再經電機的傳動裝置,帶動接點移動,達到兩組蓄電池交替供電和充電。調整電機的走動行程,可使充電器與設備的間距達到8~10 cm,起到了電源防雷的目的。

    Abstract:

    The electrical equipments in automatic weather stations are often stricken and damaged by lightning strokes inducted from AC power lines, and various currently installed lightning arresters cannot effectively prevent the occurrence of the like events. A newly designed and developed lightning protection power switch is introduced, which can isolate electronic equipment from alternating current, uses two groups of storage batteries alternately to supply electric power. The switch detects the battery’s supplying voltage and controls the rotation direction of two micro motors. Through the motors’ transmission devices, the contact point can be shifted. Consequently the two groups of storage batteries can alternately supply power and be recharged. By adjusting the motor’s stroke, the distance between charger and equipment can be 8 cm to 10 cm, and the isolation between power and equipment devices is archived. The lightning inducted accidents and damages through AC power lines can be prevented.

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引用本文

楊維軍,萬定祥,李中華,秦建峰,蒲曉勇,彭軍.自動氣象站防雷電源切換器的設計開發[J].氣象科技,2013,41(6):1013~1016

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-10
  • 定稿日期:2013-02-01
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  • 在線發布日期: 2013-12-27
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