基于GIS的南寧市暴雨洪澇災害風險評估與區劃
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南寧市科學研究與技術開發計劃項目(201102078C)資助


GIS Based Assessment and Zoning of Rainstorm and Flooding Disaster Risk in Nanning
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    摘要:

    用南寧市氣象數據、自然地理數據和社會經濟數據,組成自然致災因子易發性、孕災環境敏感性、承災體易損性和防災減災能力4個指標,借助GIS的空間分析和疊加分析功能,構建南寧市暴雨洪澇災害風險評估指標體系,得出南寧市1000 m×1000 m為單元的暴雨洪澇災害綜合風險區劃圖。結果表明,南寧市范圍內發生洪澇災害風險最高的處于賓陽,其中危險性最高的地區處于賓陽縣的東部和北部,脆弱性最高的地區則處于賓陽縣的中部和橫縣的東南部地區。該風險區劃結果基本反映了南寧市暴雨災害的潛在風險。暴雨洪澇災害防御的重點區域應放在風險較高的區域。

    Abstract:

    Using weather, physical geographic and socio economic data of Nanning, four indexes of natural disaster making factors are constituted: susceptibility, disaster hitting environment sensitivity, disaster bearing object vulnerability, and disaster prevention and reduction capability. With GIS technology, the rainstorm and flooding risk assessment index system is established, and the rainstorm and flooding risk of Nanning was zoned in 1000 m×1000 m cells. Results show that the area with the highest risk of storms and flooding disasters is Binyang.Thereinto, the most seismic risk area is in the north and east of Binyang, and the most fragility area is in the middle of Binyang, as well as southeast of Hengxian. The zoning result reveals the distribution of potential risk of rainstorms and flooding disasters in Nanning. Key disaster prevention measures for rainstorms and flooding disasters should focus on the high risk area.

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梁玉蓮,黃丹萍,黎美宏,楊宇紅,莫建飛.基于GIS的南寧市暴雨洪澇災害風險評估與區劃[J].氣象科技,2013,41(5):934~939

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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-08
  • 定稿日期:2012-10-09
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  • 在線發布日期: 2013-10-31
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