大氣NO2柱濃度多軸差分吸收光譜測量技術及應用
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公益性行業科研專項(GYHY200706005、GYHY201206015)和國家自然科學基金項目(41075095)共同資助


Measuring Atmospheric NO2 Column Densities by MAX DOAS: Method and Application
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    摘要:

    介紹了以太陽散射光為光源的多軸差分吸收光譜技術(Multi Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy,簡稱MAX DOAS),以及MAX DOAS儀器試驗應用。試驗中選取中午儀器測量的天頂散射光光譜為參考光譜即Fraunhofer參考光譜,并將測量光譜進行消噪、波長校準以及去除Fraunhofer結構處理。利用分子吸收光學厚度和Ring效應光學厚度對處理后的測量光譜進行最小二乘法擬合,反演出了大氣NO2差分斜柱濃度(Differential Slant Column Densities,簡稱DSCD)。分析了天津武清NO2的差分斜柱濃度反演結果,用簡單快捷的幾何法將NO2差分斜柱濃度轉化成對流層垂直柱濃度(Vertical Column Densities,簡稱VCD)。研究表明,MAX DOAS可以有效地監測污染地區對流層NO2的垂直柱濃度。

    Abstract:

    The Multi Axis Differential Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX DOAS) technique is introduced and the field experimental results of a mini MAX DOAS instrument are presented, which was designed on the basis of the MAX DOAS principle.The zenith scattered light observation spectrum measured at noon are used as reference spectrum (called Fraunhofer reference spectrum), and the measured spectra are processed by eliminating noise, calibrating wavelength, and subtracting Fraunhofer structure.The atmospheric NO2 differential slant column densities (DSCD) are derived with the least square fitting method, by using the measurement spectra and Ring effect optical density and molecule absorption optical densities.The inversion results of NO2 DSCDs in Wuqing, Tianjin are analyzed and then changed into tropospheric vertical column densities (VCD) with geometric approximation.It is shown that MAX DOAS is suitable for monitoring tropospheric NO2 vertical column densities over polluted areas.

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李蔚,馬建中,郭軍讓.大氣NO2柱濃度多軸差分吸收光譜測量技術及應用[J].氣象科技,2013,41(5):796~802

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  • 收稿日期:2012-05-23
  • 定稿日期:2013-09-29
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  • 在線發布日期: 2013-10-31
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